Table 2.
Logistic Regression Analysis Results of ADHD and Major Depression PRSs on Suicidality While Accounting for Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Family Risk Factors
| Outcome/Independent Variable | OR | 95% CI | Beta | SE | p Value | R 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suicide Attempts (Baseline) | 1.87% | |||||
| Age | 0.92 | 0.66–1.29 | −0.08 | 0.17 | 6.32 × 10−1 | |
| Sex | 1.02 | 0.51–2.01 | 0.02 | 0.35 | 9.62 × 10−1 | |
| Marital status | 0.61 | 0.28–1.35 | −0.49 | 0.40 | 2.24 × 10−1 | |
| Parental education | 0.85 | 0.59–1.21 | −0.17 | 0.18 | 3.56 × 10−1 | |
| Household income | 0.70 | 0.47–1.04 | −0.36 | 0.20 | 7.53 × 10−2 | |
| Poverty | 0.84 | 0.29–2.47 | −0.17 | 0.55 | 7.54 × 10−1 | |
| Child psychopathology | 2.67 | 1.89–3.77 | 0.98 | 0.18 | 2.21 × 10−8c | |
| Family history of suicide | 1.12 | 0.86–1.46 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 4.14 × 10−1 | |
| Major depression PRS | 1.55 | 1.10–2.18 | 0.44 | 0.17 | 1.27 × 10−2a | |
| Suicide Attempts (Year 1) | 1.17% | |||||
| Age | 1.10 | 0.87–1.41 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 4.26 × 10−1 | |
| Sex | 1.04 | 0.64–1.71 | 0.04 | 0.25 | 8.65 × 10−1 | |
| Marital status | 0.64 | 0.36–1.15 | −0.44 | 0.30 | 1.40 × 10−1 | |
| Parental education | 0.83 | 0.64–1.07 | −0.19 | 0.13 | 1.47 × 10−1 | |
| Household income | 0.88 | 0.66–1.17 | −0.13 | 0.15 | 3.69 × 10−1 | |
| Poverty | 0.94 | 0.38–2.33 | −0.06 | 0.46 | 8.96 × 10−1 | |
| Child psychopathology | 2.61 | 2.03–3.35 | 0.96 | 0.13 | 7.73 × 10−14c | |
| Family history of suicide | 1.15 | 0.95–1.40 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 1.58 × 10−1 | |
| Major depression PRS | 1.38 | 1.08–1.77 | 0.32 | 0.13 | 1.05 × 10−2a | |
| Suicidal Ideation (Baseline) | 0.13% | |||||
| Age | 0.90 | 0.81–1.00 | −0.11 | 0.06 | 5.30 × 10−2 | |
| Sex | 0.83 | 0.67–1.04 | −0.18 | 0.11 | 1.07 × 10−1 | |
| Marital status | 0.75 | 0.56–1.00 | −0.29 | 0.15 | 4.78 × 10−2a | |
| Parental education | 0.95 | 0.84–1.07 | −0.06 | 0.06 | 3.65 × 10−1 | |
| Household income | 0.89 | 0.78–1.01 | −0.12 | 0.07 | 7.58 × 10−2 | |
| Poverty | 0.71 | 0.41–1.25 | −0.34 | 0.28 | 2.36 × 10−1 | |
| Child psychopathology | 1.59 | 1.43–1.77 | 0.46 | 0.05 | < 2 × 10−16c | |
| Family history of suicide | 1.00 | 0.90–1.11 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 9.69 × 10−1 | |
| ADHD PRS | 1.09 | 0.98–1.22 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 1.30 × 10−1 | |
| Suicidal Ideation (Year 1) | 0.39% | |||||
| Age | 0.98 | 0.89–1.07 | −0.02 | 0.05 | 6.46 × 10−1 | |
| Sex | 0.98 | 0.82–1.19 | −0.02 | 0.10 | 8.70 × 10−1 | |
| Marital status | 0.84 | 0.65–1.08 | −0.17 | 0.13 | 1.72 × 10−1 | |
| Parental education | 0.97 | 0.88–1.08 | −0.03 | 0.05 | 5.83 × 10−1 | |
| Household income | 0.92 | 0.82–1.03 | −0.08 | 0.06 | 1.46 × 10−1 | |
| Poverty | 0.92 | 0.57–1.49 | −0.08 | 0.24 | 7.43 × 10−1 | |
| Child psychopathology | 1.70 | 1.55–1.87 | 0.53 | 0.05 | < 2 × 10−16c | |
| Family history of suicide | 0.99 | 0.90–1.08 | −0.01 | 0.05 | 8.20 × 10−1 | |
| ADHD PRS | 1.15 | 1.05–1.26 | 0.14 | 0.05 | 3.71 × 10−3b |
Beta and SE represent the logistic regression beta coefficient and its standard error. OR was calculated as the exponential of the logistic regression beta coefficient. 95% CI is the 95% confidence interval of OR. p value represents the significance of estimated beta using z-statistic. R2 represents Nagelkerke’s pseudo R2, which estimates the unique proportion of variance explained by PRSs.
ADHD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; OR, odds ratio; PRS, polygenic risk score.
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001.