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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Semin Cancer Biol. 2021 Dec 22;86(Pt 3):816–826. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2021.12.006

Table 1. Characteristics of cytokeratin and vimentin intermediate filament types.

Individual types of intermediate filaments are categorized by primary method of assembly, tissue location, isoelectric point (pI), molecular weight, and expressed proteins in a given category.

Category Primary assembly method Tissue expression pI MW (kDa) Protein(s)
Type I Cytokeratins Heteropolymerize with Type II Epithelial cells Acidic (4.5 – 6.0) 40 – 56.5 K9, 10, 12–20, 23–28, 31–40
Type II Cytokeratins Heteropolymerize with Type I Epithelial cells Basic (6.5 – 8.5) 50 – 70 K1–8, 71–86
Vimentin Homopolymerize Mesenchymal cells Acidic (5.6) 57 Vimentin