Skip to main content
. 2022 Apr 20;44(3):1791–1805. doi: 10.1007/s11357-022-00568-6

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Metformin ameliorated the cognitive impairment caused by diabetes in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Mean PACC score (A), mean Memory Composite score (B), and mean Learning Composite score (C) are expressed in relation to cognitively normal subjects. (D) Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVTOT) score in consecutive trials (T1–T5). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001 (one-way ANOVA with pairwise comparisons)