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. 2022 Jun 9;8(6):e09573. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09573

Table 2.

Summary of statistical effects for the FV and EMG variables.

Sex Load Session Sex × Load Sex × Session
Force Velocity parameters Bilateral F¯ 0 ∗∗ NS NS
V¯ 0 ∗∗∗ NS
P¯ max ∗∗∗ NS
SFV NS NS NS
SISFV NS NS NS
Dominant lower limb F¯ 0 ∗∗ NS NS
V¯ 0 ∗∗∗ NS
P¯ max ∗∗∗ NS
SFV NS NS NS
SISFV NS NS NS
Non-dominant lower limb F¯ 0 ∗∗ NS NS
V¯ 0 ∗∗∗ NS
P¯ max ∗∗∗ NS
SFV NS NS NS
SISFV NS NS NS
Mean muscle activity RMS global push-off ∗∗∗ NS ∗∗∗ NS ∗∗∗
RMS first part of the push-off ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ ∗∗∗ NS
RMS middle part of the push-off ∗∗∗ NS ∗∗∗ NS ∗∗∗
RMS last part of the push-off ∗∗∗ NS ∗∗ NS ∗∗
Muscle synergies Temporal synergies CoA Motor primitive 1 ∗∗∗ NS ∗∗∗
FWHM Motor primitive 1 NS NS NS NS NS
CoA Motor primitive 2 NS NS NS ∗∗∗
FWHM Motor primitive 2 NS NS NS NS NS
CoA Motor primitive 3 NS NS NS NS NS
FWHM Motor primitive 3 NS NS NS NS NS
Spatial synergies Motor modules synergy 1 ∗∗∗ NS NS NS NS
Motor modules synergy 2 NS NS NS NS
Motor modules synergy 3 NS NS NS NS

Statistical difference: ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001; NS: non-significant. Grey boxes are used when the effect is inappropriate. For clarification reasons, muscle and trial factors are not shown. For the synergy analysis, only post-hoc of the interactions are shown. NS: non-significant (p > 0.05).