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. 2022 May 5;17(6):1411–1427. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2022.04.007

Table 1.

Insulin/IGF growth factor system genes and INSR mRNA splicing factor genes are induced in glioblastomas

No. Gene name Fold change in expression: proneural Fold change in expression: mesenchymal
1 INSR 5.6 4.9
2 IGF1R 10.4 11.3
3 IGF2 59 60
4 (CUCGBP1) CELF1 4.9 4.5
5 HNRNPH1 2.9 2.3
6 HNRNPA2B1 2.5 2.1
7 SFRS1 2.8 2.4

For rows 1–3, TCGA data mining for genes involved in the insulin/IGF growth factor system reveals higher expression of INSR, IGF1R, and IGF2 in proneural and mesenchymal subtypes versus normal astrocytes (proneural: n = 31, mesenchymal: n = 55). For rows 4–7, TCGA data mining for enzymes involved in INSR mRNA splicing in proneural and mesenchymal subtypes (proneural: n = 31, mesenchymal: n = 55). Data represent the mean of all values.