Table 1.
Contributions of non-CYP enzymes to the clearance of drugs approved during 2011–2020 (https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm).
Drug name | Drug class or mechanism | UGT | SULT1 | AO | CES1 | CES2 | MAO-A | NAT2 | FMO | Amidase | NDA # | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canagliflozin | Sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor | x | 204,042 | 2013 | ||||||||
Fostamatinib | Tyrosine kinase inhibitor | x | 209,299 | 2018 | ||||||||
Mirabegron | β3-Adrenergic agonist | x | 202,611 | 2012 | ||||||||
Nintedanib | Respiratory agent | x | 205,832 | 2014 | ||||||||
Safinamide | MAO-B inhibitor | x | 207,145 | 2017 | ||||||||
Siponimod | Immunomodulator | x | 209,884 | 2019 | ||||||||
Apixaban | Anticoagulant and antiplatelets cardiovascular drug | x | 202,155 | 2012 | ||||||||
Opicapone | COMT inhibitor for Parkinson's disease | x | 209,510 | 2020 | ||||||||
Crizotinib | Kinase inhibitors for cancer treatment | x | 202,570 | 2011 | ||||||||
Idelalisib | Kinase inhibitors for cancer treatment | x | 206,545 | 2015 | ||||||||
Edoxaban | Anticoagulant and antiplatelet | x | 206,316 | 2015 | ||||||||
Sacubitril | Angiotensin II inhibitor | x | 207,620 | 2015 | ||||||||
Selexipag | Vasodilator drug | x | 207,947 | 2015 | ||||||||
Sofosbuvir | Antiviral | x | 205,834 | 2014 | ||||||||
Tenofovir | Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTIs) for treatment of AIDS | x | x | 203,100 | 2012 | |||||||
Telotristat etiprate | Antidiarrheals for gastrointestinal disorder | x | 208,794 | 2017 | ||||||||
Safinamide | MAO-A substrate for Parkinson's disease | x | 207,145 | 2017 | ||||||||
Retigabine | Anticonvulsant | x | 022,345 | 2011 | ||||||||
Eravacycline | Anti-infective | x | 211,109 | 2018 | ||||||||
Brivaracetam | Anticonvulsants | x | 205,836 | 2016 | ||||||||
Eravacycline | Antibiotics | x | 211,109 | 2018 | ||||||||
Safinamide | MAO-B inhibitors | x | 207,145 | 2017 |
x, enzymes contribute to metabolism of the corresponding drug.