Table 3.
Mouse models of epigenetic regulators.
Genemutation | Year | Expression | Mechanism | Phenotype | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dnmt3a (KO) | 2011 | Inducible | Mx1-Cre | Enhanced self-renewal | (107) |
2015 | Inducible | Mx1-Cre | MDS, AML, ALL | (101) | |
2015 | Inducible | Mx1-Cre | MDS, AML, MDS/MPN | (108) | |
Dnmt3aR882 | 2016 | Inducible | Mx1-Cre | HSPC expansion, myeloid bias, AML when combined with FLT3+Npm1c | (109) |
2019 | Inducible | Mx1-Cre | AML on serial transplant co-expressed with Npm1c | (110) | |
Dnmt3a (KO)
+ Flt3 |
2017 | Inducible | Mx1-Cre | ALL, AML | (94) |
Inducible | Retrovirus | ||||
Dnmt3a (KO)
+ Tet2 |
2016 | Inducible | Mx1-Cre | ALL, AML | (111) |
Constitutive | |||||
Dnmt3a (KO)
+ Idh2 |
2020 | Inducible | Mx1-Cre | AML | (112) |
Inducible | Retrovirus | ||||
Tet2 (KO) | 2011 | Inducible | Mx1-Cre | CMML-like | (113, 114) |
2011 | Constitutive | Increased BM cellularity and HSPC expansion | (115) | ||
2011 | Constitutive | CMML, MPN, MDS (low penetrance) | (116) | ||
2012 | Constitutive | Mild myeloproliferation | (117) | ||
Tet2 (KO)
+ NRAS |
2018 | Inducible | Mx1-Cre | CMML | (118) |
Inducible | Mx1-Cre | ||||
Tet2 (KO)
+ KIT |
2018 | Constitutive | MPN | (119) | |
Inducible | Mx1-Cre | ||||
Asxl1 (KO) | 2013 | Inducible | Mx1- and Vav- Cre | MDS | (120) |
2014 | Constitutive | MDS, some CMML | (121) | ||
Asxl1 (mut) | 2018 | Inducible | Vav-Cre | Mild anemia | (122) |
2021 | Constitutive | Mild splenomegaly | (123) | ||
Smc3 | 2015 | Inducible | Mx1-Cre | None (shortened latency of AML when added to Flt3-ITD) | (124) |
Smc1a | 2015 | Inducible | rtTAs | MPN-like | (125) |
Bcor | 2017 | Inducible | CreER | T-ALL | (126) |
2019 | Inducible | CreER | AML if combined with KrasG12D | (127) | |
2021 | Inducible | Mx1-Cre | (erythroid) AML | (128) |
AML, acute myeloid leukemia; BM, bone marrow; CMML, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia; HSPC, hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell; ITD, internal tandem duplication; KO, knock-out; MDS, myelodysplastic syndrome; MPD, myeloproliferative disease; MPN, myeloproliferative neoplasm; PTD, partial tandem duplication; T-ALL, T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia.