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. 2021 May 21;191(3):370–378. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwab151

Table 2.

Demographic Factors Associated With Inconsistent Reporting Patterns of “Ever” Experiencing Discrimination in the CARDIA Study Across the Years 1992, 2000, and 2010 (n = 2,774)

Inconsistent Reporting (Yes vs. No)
Demographic Factor Referent Group Racial Discrimination SES Discrimination Gender Discrimination
PR a 95% CI PR a 95% CI PR a 95% CI
Age in 1992, years 24–29
 30–34 0.85 0.74, 0.97 0.79 0.69, 0.90 0.95 0.85, 1.07
 35–40 0.89 0.77, 1.03 0.83 0.72, 0.95 0.98 0.87, 1.10
Female sex Male 0.97 0.86, 1.08 0.97 0.87, 1.08 1.18 1.08, 1.29
African-American race White 1.23 1.10, 1.38 1.63 1.46, 1.82 1.11 1.02, 1.22
Education duration <16 years ≥16 1.33 1.18, 1.50 1.42 1.26, 1.59 1.13 1.03, 1.23
Annual income <$50,000 ≥$50,000 1.12 0.96, 1.31 1.23 1.06, 1.43 0.98 0.88, 1.10

Abbreviations: CARDIA, Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults; CI, confidence interval; PR, prevalence ratio; SES, socioeconomic status.

a Models adjusted for study site and additionally included age, education, income, race, or sex.