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. 2022 May 4;11:21. doi: 10.4103/jos.jos_197_21

Table 4.

Comparison of soft-tissue cephalometric measurements (both linear and angular) for pleasing young North Indian population with normal cephalometric values (mean±SD)

Soft-tissue cephalometric measurements Male Female


Study sample values Normal values P Study sample values Normal values P
Linear (mm)
 Nose prominence 16.57±2.39 19±5 (11) 0.041 15.07±1.34 17±3 (11) 0.007
 E-line to lower lip -1.17±2.67 -1.5±2 (454) <0.001 0.07±2.65 -2±2 (546) 0.030
 Upper lip length 23.97±2.54 24.4±2.5 (20) 0.558 21.67±2.47 21±1.9 (20) 0.310
 Lower lip length 51.47±4.49 54.3±2.4 (20) 0.013 44.68±2.81 46.9±2.3 (20) 0.005
 Upper lip thickness 19.63±2.27 16.9±3.1 (9) 0.006 15.40±1.59 13.2±2.7 (9) 0.004
Angular (degree)
 Facial angle 92.60±3.08 91±7 (21) 0.378 92.40±4.23 92±4 (21) 0.548
 Facial convexity angle 166.47±4.38 169.4±3.2 (20) 0.014 166.53±3.40 169.3±4.4 (20) 0.016
 Nasolabial angle 96.77±11.42 106.4±7.7 (20) 0.002 100.60±7.67 103.5±6.8 (20) 0.177