Table 4.
Comparison of soft-tissue cephalometric measurements (both linear and angular) for pleasing young North Indian population with normal cephalometric values (mean±SD)
Soft-tissue cephalometric measurements | Male | Female | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
Study sample values | Normal values | P | Study sample values | Normal values | P | |
Linear (mm) | ||||||
Nose prominence | 16.57±2.39 | 19±5 (11) | 0.041 | 15.07±1.34 | 17±3 (11) | 0.007 |
E-line to lower lip | -1.17±2.67 | -1.5±2 (454) | <0.001 | 0.07±2.65 | -2±2 (546) | 0.030 |
Upper lip length | 23.97±2.54 | 24.4±2.5 (20) | 0.558 | 21.67±2.47 | 21±1.9 (20) | 0.310 |
Lower lip length | 51.47±4.49 | 54.3±2.4 (20) | 0.013 | 44.68±2.81 | 46.9±2.3 (20) | 0.005 |
Upper lip thickness | 19.63±2.27 | 16.9±3.1 (9) | 0.006 | 15.40±1.59 | 13.2±2.7 (9) | 0.004 |
Angular (degree) | ||||||
Facial angle | 92.60±3.08 | 91±7 (21) | 0.378 | 92.40±4.23 | 92±4 (21) | 0.548 |
Facial convexity angle | 166.47±4.38 | 169.4±3.2 (20) | 0.014 | 166.53±3.40 | 169.3±4.4 (20) | 0.016 |
Nasolabial angle | 96.77±11.42 | 106.4±7.7 (20) | 0.002 | 100.60±7.67 | 103.5±6.8 (20) | 0.177 |