| Acetamide |
15 |
Acetamide one of the most frequent by products in all AOP systems |
Hydroquinone |
43 |
Is the most frequent by products in all AOP systems |
15, 17, 31, 20, 32, 33, 72, 34, 30, 35, 76, 36, 29, 37, 38, 79, 80, 81, 82, 39, 83, 41, 40, 41, 84, 42, 85, 43, 86, 87, 44, 88, 89, 45, 46, 90, 69, 47, 91, 21, 92, 22, 93, 48, 49, 94, 50, 95–99, 27, 51, 52, 58, 53–55 and 100–103
|
| Oxalic acid |
14 |
Detected in all AOP systems except systems that based persulfate and peroxymonosulfate as an oxidant |
1,4-Benzoquinone |
26 |
Was detected after treatment of ATC by different AOP systems |
| Formic acid |
10 |
Detected in all AOP systems except systems that based irradiation as a catalyst |
4-Aminophenol |
16 |
Detected in all AOP systems except systems that based persulfate and peroxymonosulfate as an oxidant |
| Acetic acid |
9 |
Mostly detected after oxidation of ACT by electrooxidation systems |
1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene |
5 |
This by-product was frequently detected after oxidation of ACT by photodegradation systems |
| Oxamic acid |
7 |
Detected in all AOP systems except systems that based persulfate and peroxymonosulfate as an oxidant |
4-Methylbenzene-1,2-diol |
2 |
Only observed after ACT treatment by systems that based persulfate and peroxymonosulfate as an oxidant |
| Maleic acid |
5 |
Only observed after ACT treatment by systems that photodegradation systems |
Benzoic acid |
2 |
Benzoic acid frequently detected after electrooxidation of ACT |
| Malonic acid |
2 |
Mostly detected after oxidation of ACT by electrooxidation systems |
N-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)formamide |
2 |
Only observed after ACT treatment by systems that based persulfate and peroxymonosulfate as an oxidant |
| 4-Heptanol |
2 |
Mostly detected after oxidation of ACT by electrooxidation systems |
| Butanoic acid |
2 |
| Hydroxyacetone |
2 |
| 2-(Acetylamino)-2-propenoic acid |
2 |
Only observed after ACT treatment by systems that based persulfate and peroxymonosulfate as an oxidant |
