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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gastroenterology. 2021 Nov 13;162(3):828–843.e11. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2021.11.015

Table 2.

Metabolites controlled by IBD genetic risk variants.

Analyte DEM endpoints (10% FDR) Estimated effect of the IBD risk allele
Serum Stool Beta SE P value R2
 locus (hg19): 5:96198479; rsID (prot/risk allele): rs2927614 (C/G); risk allele frequency: 0.78; mapped genes: CAST, ERAP1
Fibrinopeptide A (3–15) +CD_vs_UC, +log2SESCD, +Mayo_endo 0.49 0.063 3.24E-14 7.8%
 locus: 6:31709045; rsID (prot/risk allele): rs28381349 (C/T); risk allele frequency: 0.07; mapped genes: ABHD16A, AGER, AIF1, ATF6B, BAG6, C2, C6orf10, C6orf25, CLIC1, CSNK2B, CYP21A1P, CYP21A2, DDAH2, EHMT2, FKBPL, GPANK1, LY6G6C, LY6G6E, LY6G6F, MSH5, MSH5-SAPCD1, NCR3, NOTCH4, PPT2-EGFL8, PRRC2A, PRRT1, RNF5P1, SAPCD1-AS1, SKIV2L, SLC44A4, STK19, TNXB, VARS, VWA7
X - 11470 −log2SESCD −0.75 0.100 1.47E-13 7.4%
 locus (hg19): 11:61564299; rsID (prot/risk allele): rs4246215 (G/T); risk allele frequency: 0.32; mapped genes: FADS1, FADS2
1-(1-enyl-palmitoyl)-2-arachidonoyl-GPC (P-16:0/20:4)* −CD, −IBD, −UC −0.52 0.052 3.79E-22 12.3%
1,2-dilinoleoyl-GPC (18:2/18:2) −log2SESCD 0.37 0.054 1.65E-11 6.2%
1-arachidonoyl-GPC* (20:4)* −IBD, −UC −0.48 0.053 1.91E-18 10.2%
1-linoleoyl-GPE (18:2)* 0.39 0.054 1.93E-12 6.7%
1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-GPC (16:0/20:4n6) −CD, −IBD, −log2SCCAI, −UC +log2SCCAI −0.49 0.053 2.89E-19 10.7%
1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-GPC (18:0/20:4) −CD, −IBD, −log2SCCAI, −UC −0.62 0.051 1.10E-31 17.6%
docosatrienoate (22:3n6)* −CD, −IBD −0.35 0.054 2.75E-10 5.5%
oleoyl-arachidonoyl-glycerol (18:1/20:4) [1]* +CD_vs_UC, −IBD, −UC −0.34 0.054 9.62E-10 5.1%
oleoyl-arachidonoyl-glycerol (18:1/20:4) [2]* −CD, +CD_vs_UC, −IBD, −UC +CD, +IBD, +log2SCCAI, +log2SESCD, +Mayo_endo, +UC −0.32 0.054 4.43E-09 4.7%
stearoyl-arachidonoyl-glycerol (18:0/20:4) [1]* −UC −0.38 0.054 3.75E-12 6.6%
1-oleoyl-2-linoleoyl-GPE (18:1/18:2)* +log2HBI 0.34 0.054 1.03E-09 5.1%
1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-GPE (16:0/18:2) +CD_vs_UC, +log2HBI 0.38 0.054 5.36E-12 6.5%
1-stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-GPE (18:0/18:2)* +CD_vs_UC, +log2HBI 0.37 0.054 1.86E-11 6.2%
 locus (hg19): 14:67976325; rsID (prot/risk allele): rs386778467 (T/C); risk allele frequency: 0.49; mapped genes: PLEKHH1, TMEM229B
1-(1-enyl-palmitoyl)-2-palmitoleoyl-GPC (P-16:0/16:1)* −CD_vs_UC, −log2HBI, −log2SESCD 0.44 0.050 5.78E-18 10.0%
1-(1-enyl-palmitoyl)-2-palmitoyl-GPC (P-16:0/16:0)* −CD, −IBD, −log2HBI, −log2SESCD +IBD, +log2SCCAI, +log2SESCD, +Mayo_endo, +UC 0.46 0.050 2.22E-19 10.8%