Table 3.
Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression among factors of cases and controls attending Debre Markos referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia 2019
| Variables | Response category | Birth Asphyxia | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
|
| |||||
| Yes (cases) |
No (Controls) |
||||
| Residency | Urban | 69 | 187 | 1 | 1 |
| Rural | 55 | 61 | 2.44(1.55, 3.86) | - | |
| Education | Not read and write | 29 | 60 | 2.15(1.164, 3.96) | - |
| Primary | 50 | 71 | 1.56 (.85, 2.84) | - | |
| Secondary | 21 | 64 | 1.46(.822,2.58) | - | |
| College | 24 | 53 | 1 | 1 | |
| Gravidity | Primi | 55 | 127 | 1.32(.85, 2.03) | - |
| Multi | 69 | 121 | 1 | 1 | |
| ANC follow up | Yes | 65 | 102 | 1 | 1 |
| No | 59 | 146 | 1.56 (1.022, 2.433) |
- | |
| Comorbidity during pregnancy |
Yes | 48 | 60 | 1.98 (1.25, 3.15) | 3.40(1.52, 3.67) |
| No | 76 | 188 | 1 | 1 | |
| Fetal presentation | Noncephalic | 36 | 36 | 2.41 (1.43, 4.07) | 5.20 (3.27, 8.28) |
| Cephalic | 88 | 212 | 1 | 1 | |
| mode of delivery | Assisted/instrumental | 42 | 33 | 3.34(1.98, 5.63) | 2.80(1.20, 3.39) |
| Svd | 82 | 215 | 1 | 1 | |
| Prolonged labor | > 12hr | 86 | 83 | 4.45 (2.83, 7.16) | 2.69(1.88, 4.63) |
| ≤ 12hr | 38 | 165 | 1 | 1 | |
| Labor type | Induced | 24 | 38 | 1.33 (.76, 2.33) | - |
| None | 100 | 210 | 1 | 1 | |
| meconium-stained amniotic fluid |
Yes | 46 | 37 | 3.37(2.03, 5.57) | 4.25(2.67, 6.73) |
| No | 78 | 211 | 1 | 1 | |
| Gestational Age |
< 37wk | 40 | 31 | 3.33 (1.96, 5.68) | 2.60 (1.66, 4.45) |
| ≥ 37wk | 84 | 217 | 1` | 1 | |
| Outcome | Multiple | 30 | 43 | 1.52 (.90, 2.58) | - |
| Single | 94 | 205 | 1 | 1 | |
| Fetal distress | Yes | 53 | 48 | 3.11 (1.93, 5.00) | 5.45(2.48, 7.19) |
| No | 71 | 200 | 1 | 1 | |
| Birth weight | < 2500 | 69 | 90 | 2.20 (1.42, 3.42) | 4.20 (2.78, 6.71) |
| ≥ 2500 | 55 | 158 | 1 | 1 | |