Table 3.

Factors associated with outcome among patients admitted to SPHMMC PICU (Sept. 2017 to Dec. 2018)

Variable	Category	Death		Crude odds ratio (95% CI)	P- value	Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)	P-value
		Yes	No
Age (yr.)	<1	27	78	3.12(0.68,14.32)	0.15
	1 to 2	7	24	2.63(0.49, 14.17)	0.26
	2 to 5	10	36	2.50 (0.50, 12.64)	0.27
	5 to 12	9	49	1.62 (0.33, 8.40)	0.54
	12 to 18	2	18	1
Sex	Male	34	119	1.17(0.33,948)	0.61
	Female	21	86	1
Stay (days)	<1	4	12	1.78 (0.33, 9.48)	0.50
	2 to 7	38	126	1.61 (0.45, 5.82)	0.47
	8 to 14	10	51	1.05 (0.26, 4.27)	0.95
	>14	3	16	1
Mechanical ventilation	Yes	10	19	2.03 (1.07, 3.86)	0.03	2.15(0.88,5.26)	0.04
	No	45	186	1
Hospital-acquired infection	Yes	7	19	1.76 (0.57, 3.59)	0.45
	No	48	186	1
Day of admission	Working day	30	109	1
	Weekend	25	96	1.06 (0.58, 1.92)	0.86
Comorbidity	Yes	18	65	1.05 (0.56, 1.98)	0.89
	No	37	140	1
Vasopressor used	Yes	10	24	1.68 (0.75, 3.75)	0.21
	No	45	181	1
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation on admission	Yes	8	3	11.46(2.93,44.85)	0.001	16.78(3.85,73.13)	0.001
	No	47	202	1
Primary diagnosis	Septic shock	8	11	0.36(0.13, 1.03)	0.06
	Meningitis	6	26	1.26 (0.46, 3.44)	0.65
	AKI	5	32	1.86(0.65,5.33)	0.25
	CHF	3	24	2.33 (0.64, 8.44)	0.20
	Pneumonia	6	24	0.78 (0.21, 2.54)	0.77
	LONS	4	14		0.62
	Others*	23	102	1

^*Guillain Barre Syndrome, Acute gastroenteritis with severe dehydration, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Airway obstruction, Primary Tetanus, Cardiogenic shock, Status Epilepticus