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. 2015 Aug 10;2015(8):CD007082. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007082.pub2

Gataure 1995.

Methods Prospective, randomized clinical trial
Participants N = 100, spontaneously breathing patients undergoing urological surgery. Patients < 18 years of age and those at risk of regurgitation were excluded
Interventions Type of LMA: LMA Classic
Early removal ‐ The LMA was removed by anaesthetist in OR while deeply anaesthetized ‐ N2O and enflurane were not turned off until after removal of laryngeal mask
Late removal ‐ The LMA was removed by recovery nurse when patient responded to commands
Outcomes Coughing
Desaturation (cut‐off not defined)
Biting
Retching
Vomiting
Excessive salivation
Airway obstruction
Regurgitation before and after removal of the LMA
Notes Induction ‐ alfentanil + propofol
Maintenance ‐ N2O + O2 + enflurane, Bain's circuit and spontaneous breathing
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk "Patients randomly allocated"
COMMENT ‐ No information on the method of generation of allocation sequence
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk COMMENT ‐ No information on the method of allocation concealment
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 Of outcome assessor to all outcomes High risk Not done
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk COMMENT ‐ Outcomes reported for all 100 patients recruited
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk COMMENT ‐ Though no explicit statement, the outcomes mentioned in methodology have been reported