Gataure 1995.
Methods | Prospective, randomized clinical trial | |
Participants | N = 100, spontaneously breathing patients undergoing urological surgery. Patients < 18 years of age and those at risk of regurgitation were excluded | |
Interventions | Type of LMA: LMA Classic Early removal ‐ The LMA was removed by anaesthetist in OR while deeply anaesthetized ‐ N2O and enflurane were not turned off until after removal of laryngeal mask Late removal ‐ The LMA was removed by recovery nurse when patient responded to commands |
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Outcomes | Coughing Desaturation (cut‐off not defined) Biting Retching Vomiting Excessive salivation Airway obstruction Regurgitation before and after removal of the LMA |
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Notes | Induction ‐ alfentanil + propofol Maintenance ‐ N2O + O2 + enflurane, Bain's circuit and spontaneous breathing |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | "Patients randomly allocated" COMMENT ‐ No information on the method of generation of allocation sequence |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | COMMENT ‐ No information on the method of allocation concealment |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) Of outcome assessor to all outcomes | High risk | Not done |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | COMMENT ‐ Outcomes reported for all 100 patients recruited |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | COMMENT ‐ Though no explicit statement, the outcomes mentioned in methodology have been reported |