Gataure 1995.
| Methods | Prospective, randomized clinical trial | |
| Participants | N = 100, spontaneously breathing patients undergoing urological surgery. Patients < 18 years of age and those at risk of regurgitation were excluded | |
| Interventions | Type of LMA: LMA Classic Early removal ‐ The LMA was removed by anaesthetist in OR while deeply anaesthetized ‐ N2O and enflurane were not turned off until after removal of laryngeal mask Late removal ‐ The LMA was removed by recovery nurse when patient responded to commands |
|
| Outcomes | Coughing Desaturation (cut‐off not defined) Biting Retching Vomiting Excessive salivation Airway obstruction Regurgitation before and after removal of the LMA |
|
| Notes | Induction ‐ alfentanil + propofol Maintenance ‐ N2O + O2 + enflurane, Bain's circuit and spontaneous breathing |
|
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | "Patients randomly allocated" COMMENT ‐ No information on the method of generation of allocation sequence |
| Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | COMMENT ‐ No information on the method of allocation concealment |
| Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) Of outcome assessor to all outcomes | High risk | Not done |
| Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | COMMENT ‐ Outcomes reported for all 100 patients recruited |
| Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | COMMENT ‐ Though no explicit statement, the outcomes mentioned in methodology have been reported |