Skip to main content
. 2015 Aug 10;2015(8):CD007082. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007082.pub2

Samarkandi 1998.

Methods Prospective, randomized trial
Participants N = 165, ASA I, infants and children of both sexes aged 2 months to 13 years, scheduled for elective lower limb or perineal surgery
Exclusion criteria ‐ current or chronic upper airway disease, asthma, congenital heart disease, major abdominal/thoracic/vascular surgery, at risk of aspiration
Interventions Type of LMA: LMA Classic
Early removal ‐ The LMA was removed and replaced with a Guedel airway
Late removal ‐ The LMA was left in situ until patients demonstrated recovery of airway reflexes and had opened their eyes or mouths
Outcomes Laryngeal spasm
Coughing
Desaturation
Retching
Bronchospasm
Postop nausea and vomiting
Excessive salivation
Notes Premedication ‐ trimeprazine
Induction ‐ halothane, N2O + O2
Maintenance ‐ isoflurane 1‐2%  and N2O 50% in O2 followed by the LMA, then caudal with 0.125% bupivacaine
End of operation ‐ Patient was turned to one side breathing 100% oxygen 4 L/min
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk "Assigned randomly according to random number generated by computer"
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk COMMENT ‐ No description of method of allocation concealment
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 Of outcome assessor to all outcomes High risk Not done
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk COMMENT ‐ Outcomes have been reported for all 165 patients mentioned in methodology section
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk COMMENT ‐ Though no explicit statement, the outcomes mentioned in methodology have been reported