Samarkandi 1998.
Methods | Prospective, randomized trial | |
Participants | N = 165, ASA I, infants and children of both sexes aged 2 months to 13 years, scheduled for elective lower limb or perineal surgery Exclusion criteria ‐ current or chronic upper airway disease, asthma, congenital heart disease, major abdominal/thoracic/vascular surgery, at risk of aspiration |
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Interventions | Type of LMA: LMA Classic Early removal ‐ The LMA was removed and replaced with a Guedel airway Late removal ‐ The LMA was left in situ until patients demonstrated recovery of airway reflexes and had opened their eyes or mouths |
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Outcomes | Laryngeal spasm Coughing Desaturation Retching Bronchospasm Postop nausea and vomiting Excessive salivation |
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Notes | Premedication ‐ trimeprazine Induction ‐ halothane, N2O + O2 Maintenance ‐ isoflurane 1‐2% and N2O 50% in O2 followed by the LMA, then caudal with 0.125% bupivacaine End of operation ‐ Patient was turned to one side breathing 100% oxygen 4 L/min |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | "Assigned randomly according to random number generated by computer" |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | COMMENT ‐ No description of method of allocation concealment |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) Of outcome assessor to all outcomes | High risk | Not done |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | COMMENT ‐ Outcomes have been reported for all 165 patients mentioned in methodology section |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | COMMENT ‐ Though no explicit statement, the outcomes mentioned in methodology have been reported |