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. 2022 Jun 8;13(24):7318–7324. doi: 10.1039/d2sc01587k

Extension of the BAM-catalyzed iodolactonization to ε-membered lactonesa.

graphic file with name d2sc01587k-u3.jpg
Entry 5/8 R eeb (%) Yieldc (%, isolated)
1 a C6H5 88 71
2 b 2Np 87 64
3 c p MeC6H4 77 87
4d d m MeC6H4 84 76
5 e o MeC6H4 Trace
6 f p FC6H4 93 65
7 g m FC6H4 93 53
8e h m ClC6H4 96 21
9 i p ClC6H4 91 70
10 j p CF3C6H4 81 48
11f k 3,5(CF3)2C6H3 10 10
12 l m CHOC6H4 94 54
13 m p PhC6H4 84 72
14 n m MeOC6H4 90 63
15 o p MeOC6H4 49 53
16 p p (tBu)C6H4 83 66
17 q 5-(2-Methoxypyridine) 75 73
18 r Me 63 42
19 s Et 72 58
20 t H 44 24g
Substrate Product
21 graphic file with name d2sc01587k-u4.jpg 10 87 70
22 graphic file with name d2sc01587k-u5.jpg 12 65 90
23d 92 19
24h h m ClC6H4 96 26
25h n m MeOC6H4 87 61
a

General experimental details: the oxidant (100 mol%), iodine (100 mol%), and carboxylic acid were combined in solvent and stirred for 48 hours prior to workup and analysis; see ESI for complete details.

b

Measured by HPLC using a chiral stationary phase.

c

Isolated yield after chromatography. Although column chromatography was successfully used at room temperature, many of the lactone products were noted to turn yellow, red, and then brown during final concentration in pure form. As a result, care should be taken to avoid heating during workup, and storage of pure materials at low temperature (<0 °C), or as a frozen solution in benzene, is highly recommended as standard practice. Yields measured from the crude reaction mixture (internal standard, 1H NMR) were routinely higher.

d

Reaction temperature = −20 °C.

e

Reaction time = 4 days.

f

Reaction temperature = 25 °C.

g

Measured by 1H NMR analysis of the crude reaction mixture due to product instability.

h

Results at 1 mmol scale for substrate.