Table 2.

Ranking of different training interventions in the network meta-analysis by P scores for each outcome

	Interventions
Outcomes	CET	MICT	RT	HICT	HIIT	NON-EX
Pregnancy rate	0.89	0.87	0.61	0.34	0.28	0.0001
Live birth rate	0.45	0.82	0.70	0.30	0.66	0.06
Semen volume	0.95	0.84	0.30	0.51	0.07	0.31
Progressive motility	0.97	0.82	0.25	0.51	0.43	0.00
Sperm morphology	0.98	0.76	0.41	0.49	0.34	0.004
Sperm concentration	0.96	0.83	0.45	0.42	0.32	0.004
Number of spermatozoa	0.94	0.83	0.31	0.60	0.19	0.10
TUNEL positive spermatozoa	0.87	0.66	0.51	0.46	0.45	0.07
SOD	0.88	0.76	0.47	0.53	0.34	0.01
Catalase	0.86	0.93	0.38	0.45	0.29	0.07
TAC	0.99	0.80	0.35	0.03	0.50	0.30
ROS	0.81	0.65	0.38	0.63	0.49	0.02
MDA	0.94	0.78	0.26	0.40	0.61	0.001
8-Isoprostane	0.88	0.72	0.42	0.30	0.58	0.09
IL-1β	0.97	0.78	0.49	0.21	0.51	0.05
IL-6	0.95	0.84	0.43	0.39	0.37	0.01
IL-8	0.91	0.74	0.47	0.23	0.58	0.05
TNF-α	0.91	0.73	0.45	0.41	0.49	0.003
Weight	0.47	0.62	0.20	0.99	0.72	0.00
BMI	0.43	0.74	0.22	0.92	0.70	0.00
Fat%	0.99	0.72	0.59	0.39	0.33	0.00
Waist circumference	0.95	0.67	0.26	0.78	0.34	0.00
VO2max	0.99	0.62	0.42	0.73	0.22	0.00

BMI, body mass index; CET, combined aerobic and resistance exercise training; HICT, high-intensity continuous training protocol; HIIT, high-intensity interval training; IL-1β, interleukin 1-beta, IL-6, interleukin 6; IL-8, interleukin 8; MDA, malondialdehyde; MICT, moderate-intensity continuous training; NON-EX, nonintervention control; ROS, reactive oxygen species; RT, resistance training; SOD, superoxide dismutase; TAC, total antioxidant capacity; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor alpha; TUNEL, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated fluorescein dUTP nick end labeling.