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. 2022 May 30;13(24):7264–7268. doi: 10.1039/d2sc00481j

Pyrrolidine synthesis optimizationa.

graphic file with name d2sc00481j-u1.jpg
Entry Oxidant (equiv.) Reductant Solvent Yieldb (%)
1 UHP (1.0) B2pin2 TFE 71
2 UHP (1.2) B2pin2 TFE 91
3 UHP (1.5) B2pin2 TFE 70
4c UHP (1.2) B2pin2 TFE 0
5 30% aq. H2O2 (1.2) B2pin2 TFE 84
6 UHP (1.2) B2pin2 HFIP 70
7 UHP (1.2) B2pin2 MeOH 30
8d UHP (1.2) B2pin2 TFE 33
9 UHP (1.2) o-tolylB(OH)2 TFE 0
10e UHP (1.2) B2(OH)4 TFE 85f
a

Conditions: amine 1a in solvent (0.1 M), then oxidant added, 50 °C, 16 h. Reductant then added (1.2 equiv.), rt, 30 min.

b

1H NMR yield of 4a using 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene as an internal standard.

c

B2pin2 and UHP added together.

d

Reaction stirred at rt instead of 50 °C.

e

Reduction step stirred at 50 °C, 1 h.

f

Isolated yield. B2pin2: bis(pinacolato)diboron. HFIP: 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol.