Pyrrolidine synthesis optimizationa.
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry | Oxidant (equiv.) | Reductant | Solvent | Yieldb (%) |
| 1 | UHP (1.0) | B2pin2 | TFE | 71 |
| 2 | UHP (1.2) | B2pin2 | TFE | 91 |
| 3 | UHP (1.5) | B2pin2 | TFE | 70 |
| 4c | UHP (1.2) | B2pin2 | TFE | 0 |
| 5 | 30% aq. H2O2 (1.2) | B2pin2 | TFE | 84 |
| 6 | UHP (1.2) | B2pin2 | HFIP | 70 |
| 7 | UHP (1.2) | B2pin2 | MeOH | 30 |
| 8d | UHP (1.2) | B2pin2 | TFE | 33 |
| 9 | UHP (1.2) | o-tolylB(OH)2 | TFE | 0 |
| 10e | UHP (1.2) | B2(OH)4 | TFE | 85f |
Conditions: amine 1a in solvent (0.1 M), then oxidant added, 50 °C, 16 h. Reductant then added (1.2 equiv.), rt, 30 min.
1H NMR yield of 4a using 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene as an internal standard.
B2pin2 and UHP added together.
Reaction stirred at rt instead of 50 °C.
Reduction step stirred at 50 °C, 1 h.
Isolated yield. B2pin2: bis(pinacolato)diboron. HFIP: 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol.