Optimization studiesa.
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry | Additive | Oxidant | Solvent | Yieldb (%) |
| 1 | PivOH | AgOAc | THF | 48 |
| 2 | PivOH | AgOAc | 1,4-Dioxane | 26 |
| 3 | PivOH | AgOAc | DCE | Trace |
| 4 | PivOH | AgOAc | MeOH | NDc |
| 5 | PivOH | AgOAc | PhMe | 41 |
| 6 | PivOH | AgOAc | t-AmOH | 68 |
| 7 | PivOH | AgF | t-AmOH | 40 |
| 8 | PivOH | Ag2CO3 | t-AmOH | 30 |
| 9 | PivOH | Ag2O | t-AmOH | 15 |
| 10 | Zn(OAc)2 | AgOAc | t-AmOH | 35 |
| 11 | CsOAc | AgOAc | t-AmOH | 69 |
| 12 | CsOPiv | AgOAc | t-AmOH | 76 |
| 13 | NaOAc | AgOAc | t-AmOH | 70 |
| 14 | HOAc | AgOAc | t-AmOH | 65 |
| 15d | PivOH | AgOAc | t-AmOH | 75 |
| 16e | PivOH | AgOAc | t-AmOH | 40 |
Reaction conditions: 1a (0.05 mmol), 2a (0.065 mmol), [RhCp*Cl2]2 (5 mol%), additive (0.5 equiv.), oxidant (2.3 equiv.), and solvent (1.0 mL), at 120 °C under air for 12 h.
Isolated yield.
Not detected.
Under N2.
AgSbF6 (20 mol%) was used.