Optimization of the reaction conditionsa.
| |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry | Cu | Ligand | Base | Solvent | Yieldb (%) |
| 1 | IMesCuCl | PPh3 | LiOtBu | Toluene | 58 |
| 2 | IPrCuCl | PPh3 | LiOtBu | Toluene | 26 |
| 3 | CuBr | PPh3 | LiOtBu | Toluene | No reaction |
| 4 | IMesCuCl | — | LiOtBu | Toluene | Trace |
| 5 | IMesCuCl | BINAP | LiOtBu | Toluene | 67 |
| 6 | IMesCuCl | PCy3 | LiOtBu | Toluene | 29 |
| 7c | IMesCuCl | BINAP | LiOtBu | Toluene | 57 |
| 8d | IMesCuCl | BINAP | LiOtBu | Toluene | 69 |
| 9d | IMesCuCl | BINAP | KOtBu | Toluene | 58 |
| 10d | IMesCuCl | BINAP | NaOMe | Toluene | 42 |
| 11d,e | IMesCuCl | BINAP | LiOtBu | Toluene | 89 |
| 12d,e | IMesCuCl | BINAP | LiOtBu | PhCl | 76 |
| 13d,e | IMesCuCl | BINAP | LiOtBu | MeCN | 43 |
| 14 d , e , f | IMesCuCl | BINAP | LiO t Bu | Toluene | 91 |
Reaction conditions: 1a (0.1 mmol), B2pin2 (0.15 mmol), 2a (0.15 mmol), catalyst (5 mol%), ligand (10 mol% for monodentate ligand, 5 mol% for bidentate ligand), base (1.5 equiv.), solvent (1 mL), 90 °C, 12 h.
Isolated yields.
BINAP (2.5 mol%).
BINAP (7.5 mol%).
2a (0.35 mmol).
100 °C.