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. 2022 May 24;13(24):7181–7189. doi: 10.1039/d2sc01851a

Reorganization energies (kcal mole−1) of symmetric (λsym) and asymmetric (λasym) cyanine systems and their relative magnitudes (λasym/λsym).

λ sym λ asym λ asym /λsym
Cy5 6.44 12.41 1.93
Cy6 13.79 15.81 1.15
Cy7 5.80 13.70 2.36
Cy8 13.37 13.45 1.01
Cy7-trimer 8.44 12.73 1.51
Por-tetracene ∼0.00a 6.71 N/A
a

A reorganization energy of −0.78 kcal mole−1 is calculated with wb97Xd/6-311+G**. The highly symmetric Por-tetracene systems give rise to degenerate molecular orbitals and virtually identical S0versus S1 structures.