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. 2022 Jun 21;22:416. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-04061-4

Table 1.

Characteristics of pediatric nurses with and without HRS (N = 381)

Variables Without HRS
N(%)/Mean(SD)
With HRS
N(%)/Mean(SD)
X2/t P
Department 4.981 0.173
 Internal Medicine 41(41.84) 57(58.16)
 Surgery 42(39.25) 65(60.75)
 Outpatient and Emergency 41(52.56) 37(47.44)
 ICU 50(51.02) 48(48.98)
Sex 2.215 0.137
 Male 15(60.00) 10(40.00)
 Female 159(44.67) 197(55.34)
Age(years) 2.894 0.235
  ≤ 30 100(43.29) 131(56.71)
 31–40 61(47.29) 68(52.71)
  ≥ 41 13(61.90) 8(38.10)
Education attainment 0.137 0.934
 College degree 21(47.72) 23(52.27)
 Bachelor’s degree 150(45.31) 181(54.68)
 Master’s degree 3(50.0) 3(50.0)
Medical professional title 6.402 0.041
 junior 26(46.43) 30(53.57)
 intermediate 116(42.49) 157(57.51)
 senior 32(61.54) 20(38.46)
Mental Health
 somatization disorder (≥ 2 scores) 29(26.61) 80(73.39) 22.363 0.000
 obsessive compulsive symptom (≥ 2 scores) 64(32.32) 134(67.68) 29.592 0.000
 sensitivity to interpersonal relationships(≥ 2 scores) 28(23.93) 89(76.07) 32.156 0.000
 depression (≥ 2 scores) 29(23.02) 97(76.98) 38.936 0.000
 anxiety (≥ 2 scores) 19(21.59) 69(78.41) 26.738 0.000
 hostility (≥ 2 scores) 28(22.40) 97(77.60) 40.597 0.000
 fear(≥ 2 scores) 19(29.69) 45(70.31) 7.918 0.005
 stubbornness(≥ 2 scores) 20(25.32) 59(74.68) 16.639 0.000
 psychological symptoms(≥ 2 scores) 19(24.05) 60(75.95) 18.773 0.000
Coping style(scores)
 positive coping style 2.08(0.45) 1.69(0.48) -8.334 0.000
 negative coping style 1.13(0.48) 1.22(0.50) 1.884 0.600

HRS Health related stress