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. 2022 Jun 22;22:240. doi: 10.1186/s12893-022-01650-8

Table 3.

Details of POPF according to Clavien–Dindo classification

POPF Cases Clavien–Dindo classification
II IIIa IIIb IVa IVb V
BL 28 (11.2%)
CR-POPF 86 (34.2%)
Grade B 83 (33.1%) 30a 53b
Grade C 3 (1.2%) 1c 1d 1e

BL biochemical leak, CR-POPF clinically relevant-postoperative pancreatic fistula

aRequired antibiotic therapy

bRequired drain tube replacement and/or additional interventions

cResidual pancreas resection at the splenic hilum after Warshaw operation

dTransverse colon resection for penetration of splenic artery pseudoaneurysm

eRequired ICU managements (septic shock)