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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 19.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Sci Technol. 2021 Sep 30;55(20):14000–14014. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.1c02549

Table 2.

Adjusted odds of cluster 2 membership for women based on socioeconomic, demographic, behavioral, dietary, and reproductive correlates for women included in this analysis from SELF (N= 749).a,b

Variable Odds Ratio (95% CI)
Age at enrollment, 1-year increase 1.27 (1.20, 1.35)
Marital status
   Never married Ref
   Currently married 0.92 (0.59, 1.43)
   Previously married 0.90 (0.54, 1.51)
Education
   HS degree/GED Ref
   Some college/Associate’s/Technical school 0.64 (0.38, 1.05)
   Bachelor’s/Master’s/PhD 0.61 (0.32, 1.17)
Income
   <$20,000/year Ref
   $20-50,000/year 1.33 (0.86, 2.06)
   >$50,000/year 1.68 (0.92, 3.04)
Employment
   Not employed Ref
   Employed <30 hours/week 1.27 (0.75, 2.18)
   Employed ≥30 hours/week 1.25 (0.82, 1.91)
U.S. born
   No Ref
   Yes 0.95 (0.15, 6.00)
Smoking
   Non-smoker Ref
   Former smoker 1.12 (0.58, 2.15)
   Current smoker <10 cigarettes/day 1.09 (0.62, 1.94)
   Current smoker ≥10 cigarettes/day 2.63 (1.07, 6.50)
Alcohol use
   Non-drinker Ref
   Moderate consumption 1.19 (0.79, 1.80)
   Heavy consumption 2.23 (1.32, 3.78)
BMI (kg/m2), 1-unit increase 0.91 (0.89, 0.94)
Daily servings of dairy (milk equivalents) 1.03 (0.80, 1.31)
Meats, ounces/day 0.98 (0.89, 1.09)
Poultry, ounces/day 1.18 (1.01, 1.39)
Eggs, ounces/day 1.00 (0.69, 1.45)
Fish high in omegas, ounces/day 1.12 (0.35, 3.56)
Fish low in omegas, ounces/day 1.06 (0.70, 1.60)
Daily servings of fruits 0.94 (0.85, 1.04)
Daily servings of vegetables 0.99 (0.79, 1.22)
Parity
   Nulliparous Ref
   1 0.78 (0.48, 1.27)
   2 1.49 (0.84, 2.65)
   ≥3 1.24 (0.65, 2.37)
Totals months spent breastfeeding, 1-month increase 0.96 (0.93, 1.00)
First child of mother
   No Ref
   Yes 0.98 (0.69, 1.39)
Breastfed in infancy
   Never Ref
   <3 months 1.70 (1.03, 2.80)
   ≥3 months 1.88 (1.15, 3.09)
Age at menarche (years) 1.00 (0.88, 1.14)
Ever use oral contraceptives
   No Ref
   Yes 0.94 (0.63, 1.38)
Ever use progestin-only injectable
   No Ref
   Yes 0.96 (0.66, 1.39)
Hormonal contraceptive use at baseline
   No Ref
   Yes 1.06 (0.71, 1.58)
Years since last birth
   Nulliparous Ref
   <2 years 0.72 (0.44, 1.20)
   2-4 years 0.94 (0.57, 1.57)
   >=5 years 0.98 (0.57, 1.71)
a

Cluster 1 sample size was 391 and cluster 2 was 358 women.

b

Cluster 1 is the reference cluster.

c

Cluster 2 was indicative of higher concentrations of all chemicals.

d

Odds ratios were adjusted for all other correlates.

e

Associations with years since last birth were estimated from a separate model that did not include parity or total months spent breastfeeding due to high collinearity.