Table 2.
Adjusted odds of cluster 2 membership for women based on socioeconomic, demographic, behavioral, dietary, and reproductive correlates for women included in this analysis from SELF (N= 749).a,b
Variable | Odds Ratio (95% CI) |
---|---|
Age at enrollment, 1-year increase | 1.27 (1.20, 1.35) |
Marital status | |
Never married | Ref |
Currently married | 0.92 (0.59, 1.43) |
Previously married | 0.90 (0.54, 1.51) |
Education | |
HS degree/GED | Ref |
Some college/Associate’s/Technical school | 0.64 (0.38, 1.05) |
Bachelor’s/Master’s/PhD | 0.61 (0.32, 1.17) |
Income | |
<$20,000/year | Ref |
$20-50,000/year | 1.33 (0.86, 2.06) |
>$50,000/year | 1.68 (0.92, 3.04) |
Employment | |
Not employed | Ref |
Employed <30 hours/week | 1.27 (0.75, 2.18) |
Employed ≥30 hours/week | 1.25 (0.82, 1.91) |
U.S. born | |
No | Ref |
Yes | 0.95 (0.15, 6.00) |
Smoking | |
Non-smoker | Ref |
Former smoker | 1.12 (0.58, 2.15) |
Current smoker <10 cigarettes/day | 1.09 (0.62, 1.94) |
Current smoker ≥10 cigarettes/day | 2.63 (1.07, 6.50) |
Alcohol use | |
Non-drinker | Ref |
Moderate consumption | 1.19 (0.79, 1.80) |
Heavy consumption | 2.23 (1.32, 3.78) |
BMI (kg/m2), 1-unit increase | 0.91 (0.89, 0.94) |
Daily servings of dairy (milk equivalents) | 1.03 (0.80, 1.31) |
Meats, ounces/day | 0.98 (0.89, 1.09) |
Poultry, ounces/day | 1.18 (1.01, 1.39) |
Eggs, ounces/day | 1.00 (0.69, 1.45) |
Fish high in omegas, ounces/day | 1.12 (0.35, 3.56) |
Fish low in omegas, ounces/day | 1.06 (0.70, 1.60) |
Daily servings of fruits | 0.94 (0.85, 1.04) |
Daily servings of vegetables | 0.99 (0.79, 1.22) |
Parity | |
Nulliparous | Ref |
1 | 0.78 (0.48, 1.27) |
2 | 1.49 (0.84, 2.65) |
≥3 | 1.24 (0.65, 2.37) |
Totals months spent breastfeeding, 1-month increase | 0.96 (0.93, 1.00) |
First child of mother | |
No | Ref |
Yes | 0.98 (0.69, 1.39) |
Breastfed in infancy | |
Never | Ref |
<3 months | 1.70 (1.03, 2.80) |
≥3 months | 1.88 (1.15, 3.09) |
Age at menarche (years) | 1.00 (0.88, 1.14) |
Ever use oral contraceptives | |
No | Ref |
Yes | 0.94 (0.63, 1.38) |
Ever use progestin-only injectable | |
No | Ref |
Yes | 0.96 (0.66, 1.39) |
Hormonal contraceptive use at baseline | |
No | Ref |
Yes | 1.06 (0.71, 1.58) |
Years since last birth | |
Nulliparous | Ref |
<2 years | 0.72 (0.44, 1.20) |
2-4 years | 0.94 (0.57, 1.57) |
>=5 years | 0.98 (0.57, 1.71) |
Cluster 1 sample size was 391 and cluster 2 was 358 women.
Cluster 1 is the reference cluster.
Cluster 2 was indicative of higher concentrations of all chemicals.
Odds ratios were adjusted for all other correlates.
Associations with years since last birth were estimated from a separate model that did not include parity or total months spent breastfeeding due to high collinearity.