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. 2022 Mar 11;119(10):157–164. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.m2022.0109

eTable 1. Estimated costs per year and patient based on resource use data.

Costs (euros) for the same period of
the previous year at the start of the
study (baseline)
Change in costs (euros) after one year*1 per group Difference in changes
(euros)
Type of service Team-based
care
Standard
care
Team-based
care
Standard
care
Standard −
team-based
Observed mean
value (SD)
Observed mean
value (SD)
Mean value*2
[95% CI]
Mean value*2
[95% CI]
Estimated difference*2
[95% CI]
Drugs indicated forrheumatism 2430.94 (5 191.71) 2057.40 (4 683.04) −230.41 [−578.14; 104.12] −229.11 [−507.05; 44.42] 1.30 [−453.34; 455.94]
Other medications 410.55 (421.00) 394.90 (423.75) −26.58 [−60.75; 11.58] −29.67 [−66.13; 5.10] −3.10 [−53.61; 47.41]
Occupational or work therapy 82.87 (403.62) 125.86 (494.11) 59.15 [6.80; 110.40] 23.94 [−15.87; 65.37] −35.22 [−103.13; 32.70]
Physiotherapy, etc. 347.95 (538.52) 306.33 (500.09) −23.51 [−79.36; 38.19] −6.95 [−62.40; 47.80] 16.56 [−60.87; 93.99]
Ophthalmologists 51.56 (100.20) 41.89 (94.79) −3.19 [−17.25; 9.47] 3.45 [−7.78; 14.34] 6.64 [−10.71; 23.98]
Surgeons 27.12 (162.65) 14.93 (79.25) −6.31 [−27.76; 12.93] 12.50 [−3.05; 29.42] 18.81 [−7.27; 44.89]
Gynecologists 28.03 (93.53) 23.44 (57.35) 2.92 [−10.52; 15.03] 2.57 [−3.51; 8.86] −0.35 [−13.97; 13.27]
Primary care physicians 241.62 (222.04) 236.74 (202.24) −26.17 [−49.54; −3.30] −8.01 [−29.12; 15.61] 18.16 [−14.51; 50.84]
Dermatologists 12.63 (38.03) 15.44 (43.54) −1.42 [−6.07; 3.24] 3.66 [−5.96; 15.92] 5.08 [−7.53; 17.69]
Naturopaths/osteopaths 11.20 (92.12) 10.65 (65.02) −2.08 [−13.87; 6.51] 4.13 [−4.54; 13.39] 6.20 [−7.10; 19.51]
ENT 11.13 (33.76) 12.49 (35.53) 7.31 [1.90; 12.76] 5.98 [0.11; 12.09] −1.34 [−9.57; 6.90]
Chiropody 67.97 (122.29) 64.70 (124.13) 9.96 [−3.91; 22.32] 18.07 [7.01; 29.94] 8.11 [−9.35; 25.58]
Neurologists 47.45 (195.91) 21.80 (72.10) −24.88 [−49.29; −6.37] 1.22 [−10.01; 13.55] 26.10 [1.19; 51.01]
Orthopedic surgeons 68.35 (188.45) 63.06 (237.32) −18.96 [−41.74; 3.74] −6.96 [−36.06; 17.97] 12.01 [−23.11; 47.12]
Psychotherapists 14.75 (141.37) 58.22 (415.46) 6.24 [−11.36; 27.80] −2.80 [−34.15; 27.99] −9.04 [−44.84; 26.76]
Radiologists 7.05 (56.72) 5.79 (59.93) −3.52 [−10.59; 2.94] −2.90 [−10.44; 3.48] 0.63 [−9.56; 10.81]
Speech therapy 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 [0.00; 0.00] 0.00 [0.00; 0.00] 0.00 [NA; NA]
Urologists 10.05 (38.74) 8.50 (34.74) −0.19 [−5.91; 6.24] −0.54 [−5.49; 4.82] −0.35 [−8.60; 7.89]
Dentists 125.87 (203.22) 164.25 (301.01) 29.41 [−4.56; 61.18] 7.48 [−33.08; 47.82] −21.93 [−74.32; 30.46]

*1 final value – initial value

*2 with lower and upper confidence limits based on the t-distribution in the intention-to-treat population

95% CI, 95% confidence interval; SD, standard deviation