Skip to main content
. 2022 Jun 21;2022(6):CD015017. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3

Kirti 2021.

Study characteristics
Methods
  • Trial design: double‐blind RCT with 2 parallel arms

  • Type of publication: journal publication

  • Setting: inpatient

  • Recruitment dates: August to October 2020

  • Country: India

  • Language: English

  • Number of centres: 1

  • Study purpose (treatment, prevention): treatment

  • Trial registration number: CTRI/2020/08/027225

  • Date of registration: 18 August 2020

Participants
  • Number of participants (randomized/analysed): 115/112

  • Age (mean): overall 53 (SD 14.7) years

  • Males, n: overall 81 (72%)

  • Severity of condition according to study definition: hospitalized, with mild‐to‐moderate symptoms, and without admission to ICU

  • Severity of condition according to WHO scale: 4 to 5

  • Time from symptom onset to enrolment (mean): overall 6.9 (SD 6.6) days

  • Comorbidities: diabetes, hypertension, respiratory disease

  • Vaccination status: NR, study period before vaccination was available

  • Virus detection performed at baseline (test‐positive at baseline): RT‐PCR or RAT (100%)

  • Inclusion criteria: RT‐PCR positive or RAT positive; mild‐to‐moderate COVID‐19; aged > 18 years

  • Exclusion criteria: known allergy to or adverse drug reaction with ivermectin; unwillingness or inability to provide consent to participation; prior use of ivermectin during the course of this illness; pregnancy, lactation

Interventions
  • Details of intervention

    • Type and dose: ivermectin 12 mg, once daily for 2 days

    • Route of administration: oral

  • Treatment details of control group

    • Placebo

  • Concomitant therapy: standard of care including hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, steroids, enoxaparin, antibiotics, remdesivir, convalescent plasma, tocilizumab administered to both study arms

  • Duration of follow‐up: 28 days

  • Treatment cross‐overs: none

Outcomes
  • Primary study outcome

    • RT‐PCR negativity at 6 days

  • Relevant review outcomes reported

    • RT‐PCR negativity at 6 days

    • Mortality at 28 days (details on time point provided by study author via personal communication)

  • Additional study outcomes reported

    • Discharged at 10 days

    • Worsening of clinical status – need for invasive mechanical ventilation/need for ICU admission at 28 days (outcome combined with mortality not provided by study author upon request via personal communication)

    • ICU admission within 28 days (outcome combined with mortality not provided by study author upon request via personal communication)

    • Symptom resolution at 6 days

Notes
  • Date of publication: 15 July 2021

  • Sponsor/funding: Sun Pharma Pvt Ldt and AIIMS, Patna administration

  • Correspondence with the author team: author request sent (ethics approval number, publication status, review relevant outcome data); only partial response received from author

  • Information on ethics votum: ethics committee approval by a nationally‐recognized ethics committee, as defined in the country's clinical trial regulations: approval number not reported, but provided by study author via personal communication