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. 2022 Jun 21;2022(6):CD015017. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3

NCT04407507.

Methods Trial design: clinical study of unclear design with 2 parallel arms
  • Type of publication: trial registry entry with posted results

  • Setting: outpatient

  • Recruitment dates: July 2020 to January 2021

  • Country: Mexico

  • Language: English

  • Number of centres: NR, multicentred

  • Study purpose (treatment, prevention): treatment

  • Trial registration number: NCT04407507

  • Date of registration: 29 May 2020

Participants
  • Number of participants (randomized/analysed): 66/56; 66 participants analysed for safety outcomes; unclear if participants were actually randomized

  • Age (mean): overall 39 (SD 14.19) years

  • Males, n: overall 18 (27.3%)

  • Severity of condition according to study definition: outpatients with mild or no symptoms

  • Severity of condition according to WHO scale: 1 to 3

  • Time from symptom onset to enrolment: NR

  • Comorbidities: NR

  • Virus detection performed at baseline (test‐positive at baseline): NR, but RT‐PCR positivity defined as inclusion criterion

  • Inclusion criteria: diagnosis of acute severe respiratory syndrome due to SARS‐CoV‐2 defined by RT‐PCR; asymptomatic or mild symptoms treated as outpatients; signed informed consent

  • Exclusion criteria: severe COVID‐19; positive to proof of infection by some other virus such as influenza H1N1, SARS syndrome, etc.; recurrent urinary tract infections; ALT or AST > 5 times ULN; pregnant or lactating; receiving antihypertensive medication verapamil, the immunosuppressant cyclosporin A or the antipsychotic trifluoperazine, or both; known allergy or hypersensitivity to dewormers; using an antioxidant supplement; history of filariasis, strongyloidiasis, scabies, river blindness, or any parasitic disease in the last 12 months

Interventions
  • Details of intervention

    • Type and dose: ivermectin 12 mg, once daily for 3 days

    • Route of administration: oral

  • Treatment details of control group

    • Placebo

  • Concomitant therapy: standard of care including paracetamol administered in both study arms

  • Duration of follow‐up: 21 days

  • Treatment cross‐overs: none

Outcomes
  • Primary study outcome

    • Participants with a disease control status defined as no disease progression to severe at 14 days

  • Relevant review outcomes reported

    • None

  • Additional study outcomes reported

    • SARS‐CoV‐2 viral load at 5 and 14 days

    • Presence and frequency of symptoms associated with COVID‐19 within 14 days

Notes
  • Reason for awaiting classification: study did not pass reseach integrity, because relevant information to assure trustworthiness are missing. Trialist was contacted for clarification. Response received from the trialist stating that the full article is under revision for a journal publication; before publication the author did not want to share details or data.

  • Date of results first posted: 21 May 2021

  • Sponsor/funding: Investigacion Biomedica para el Desarrollo de Farmacos SA de CV