Table 1.
Clinical Characteristics of Patients Who Underwent Gasless Single Port Approach Laparoscopy (n = 90)
| Variables | Under CESA (n = 30) | Under GA (n = 60) | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ages (year: mean ± SD) | 41.4 ± 11.3 | 42.6 ± 12 | 0.660 |
| Body weight (kg, mean ± SD) | 55.6 ± 5.5 | 58.6 ± 8.9 | 0.105 |
| Height (cm, mean ± SD) | 159.6 ± 5.4 | 158.4 ± 5.4 | 0.363 |
| Body mass index (kg/m2: mean ± SD) | 21.9 ± 2.8 | 23.3 ± 3.4 | 0.054 |
| Parity, number (%) | |||
| None | 10 (33.3) | 16 (26.7) | 0.511 |
| One | 6 (20) | 9 (15) | 0.596 |
| Two | 13 (43.3) | 32 (53.3) | 0.371 |
| More than three | 1 (3.3) | 3 (5) | 1.000 |
| Previous abdominal surgery, Number (%) | |||
| None | 16 (53.3) | 34 (56.7)) | 0.764 |
| One time | 7 (23.3) | 12 (20) | 0.715 |
| Two times | 4 (13.3) | 10 (16.7) | 0.767 |
| More than three times | 3 (10) | 4 (6.7) | 0.682 |
| Previous abdominal surgery type (%) | |||
| Cesarean section | 10 (33.3) | 19 (31.7) | 0.873 |
| Appendectomy | 3 (10) | 3 (5) | 0.396 |
| Laparoscopic operation | 2 (6.6) | 3 (5) | 1.000 |
| Myomectomy | 0 | 4 (6.7) | 0.297 |
| Liver donor | 1 (3.3) | 0 | 0.333 |
SD, Standard deviation; CESA, Combined epidural spinal anesthesia; GA, General anesthesia.