Table 3.
Surgical Outcomes of Gasless Single Port Approach Laparoscopy (n = 90)
| Variables | Under CESA (n = 30) | Under GA (n = 60) | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type of surgery, Number (%) | |||
| Adnexal surgery* | 18 (60) | 36 (60) | 1.000 |
| Hysterectomy | 6 (20) | 12 (20) | 1.000 |
| Myomectomy | 6 (20) | 12 (20) | 1.000 |
| Specific surgical finding, Number (%) | |||
| Severe pelvic adhesion | 3 (10) | 6 (10) | 1.000 |
| Mass rupture | 1 (3.3) | 3 (5) | 1.000 |
| Torsion | 1 (3.3) | 0 | 0.333 |
| From incision to setup time (minute, mean ± SD) | 6.8 ± 1.8 | 7.7 ± 1.9 | 0.012 |
| Operation Time (minute, mean ± SD) | 68.9 ± 27 | 78.3 ± 35.9 | 0.210 |
| Estimated Blood loss (ml, mean ± SD) | 96.7 ± 84 | 140.5 ± 152.4 | 0.146 |
| Hospital stay (day, mean ± SD) | 4.5 ± 0.6 | 5.0 ± 1.1 | 0.014 |
| Laparotomy conversion, Number (%) | 1 (3.3) | 1 (1.7) | 1.000 |
| Use of additional trocar (two port), Number (%) | 1 (3.3) | 2 (3.3) | 1.000 |
| Major complications** | None | None | - |
*
Include cystectomy, salpingectomy, and salpingo-oophorectomy.
**
Include urologic, bowel, and vessel injuries.
SD, standard deviation; CESA, combined epidural spinal anesthesia; GA, general anesthesia.