| Study | Reason for exclusion |
|---|---|
| Bielmann 1978 | This was a complex study that looked at the effect of clonazepam as an adjunct to phenytoin and phenobarbital in patients with mental retardation. It was complicated, however, by the stratification of patients into those receiving and those not receiving an antipsychotic. Age ranges were also not provided |
| Bjornaes 2013 | Not people with intellectual disability |
| Conry 2014 | Not a RCT |
| Donati 2006 | The participants did not have an intellectual disability |
| Espe‐Lillo 1992 | This conference proceedings abstract appears to be an open‐label, follow‐up study from a double‐blind trial. Requested further information from the authors but no reply received |
| Gidal 2013 | Not people with intellectual disability |
| Hagebeuk 2011 | Participants were all under 12 years old |
| Hellings 2009 | Comparing methods of transitioning between 2 types of AED |
| Hodoba 2013 | Not a RCT |
| Luna 1989 | This study was not randomised |
| Santos 2013 | Not people with intellectual disability |
| Schlumberger 1994 | This study was not randomised |
| Smith 1968 | IQ level of participants is above our inclusion criteria |
| Tolbert 2014 | Not a RCT |
| Turner 1970 | Only 1 patient was aged 12 or above. In addition, only 6/18 patients had Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome |
AED: antiepileptic drug RCT: randomised controlled trial