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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Deviant Behav. 2020 Aug 21;43(4):397–414. doi: 10.1080/01639625.2020.1796210

Table 1.

Means, standard deviations, and correlations among main variables

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1 Age 1
2. Sex −.02 1
3. Race .02 .02 1
4. Free lunch .06 −.01 .65** 1
5. Stressful life events .01 .00 .15 .16 1
6. Perceived stress .23* −.01 −.08 .00 .43** 1
7. Sensation seeking .05 .37** −.18* −.07 .19* .12 1
8. Active problem solving −.04 −.07 −.14 −.14 .07 −.12 .01 1
9. Positive reframing .06 −.17 −.02 .08 −.11 −.22* −.05 .61** 1
10. Distraction −.09 .17 .00 .01 .20* .00 .29** .33** .20* 1
11. Avoidance .09 −.18* .10 .18* .26** .34** .06 .27** .35** .33** 1
12. Support-seeking −.03 −.17 −.11 −.03 −.04 −.11 −.11 .54** .51** .32** .30** 1
13. Delinquent behavior (baseline) .04 .20* −.06 −.10 .36** .24** .28** .06 −.11 .01 .06 −.16 1
14. Substance use (baseline) .18* .14 −.33** −.23** .33** .23* .32** .05 −.06 .12 .19* .01 .47** 1
15. Risky sex (baseline) .18* .30** .00 .00 .33** .28** .30** −.12 −.19* .04 .14 −.13 .39** .36** 1
16. Delinquent behavior (follow up) .04 .02 −.30** −.23* .18* .16 .17 .04 −.06 .01 .16 .05 .24** .57** .20* 1
17. Substance use (follow up) .08 .17 −.06 −.10 .31** .23* .21* .08 −.05 −.01 .07 −.06 .37** .31** .14 .11 1
Mean 21.34 0.44 0.52 0.54 7.37 16.94 2.73 2.79 2.70 2.01 2.35 2.45 1.37 1.71 0.53 1.72 0.48
Standard deviation 1.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 5.94 6.18 0.62 0.61 0.66 0.50 0.50 0.71 1.81 1.89 0.83 1.35 0.76
Proportion of zero for behavior - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.49 0.32 0.63 0.64 0.24

Note.

**

p < .01

*

p < .05