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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int Mater Rev. 2021 Jul 5;67(4):347–384. doi: 10.1080/09506608.2021.1946236

Figure 7.

Figure 7.

Schematic diagram of common extrusion-based methods with or without thermal extrusion for the printing of various biomaterials (polymer, ceramic, hydrogel) with high level of consistency.