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. 2022 Jun 22;12:10580. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-15004-0

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of days spent outside and mental health and mental wellbeing (N = 35,301; n = 155,366).

Days spent outside Depressive symptoms Anxiety symptoms Life satisfaction Loneliness
Overall mean 4.63 6.64 5.06 5.77 4.95
Between-subject SD (σu) 1.91 5.46 4.86 2.05 1.77
Within-subject SD (σe) 1.54 2.35 2.15 1.22 0.83
Intraclass correlation (ρ) 0.61 0.84 0.84 0.74 0.82