Table 1.
Number of alcohol intoxications and patients’ characteristics before and during COVID-19 outbreak (n = 2483).
| Age group | Gender | Methanol n (%) | Ethanol n (%) | Co-ingestion n (%) | P1 (M1 vs. E2) | P2 (M vs. C3) | P3 (C vs.E) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Children (n = 74) | Female (n = 27) | Pre COVID (n = 6) | 0 | 5 (83.7) | 1(16.7) | 0.278‡ | 0.125‡ | 0.300‡ |
| During COVID (n = 21) | 7 (33.3) | 14 (66.7) | 0 | |||||
| Male (n = 47) | Pre COVID (n = 11) | 1 (9.1) | 10 (90.9) | 0 | 0.078‡ | – | – | |
| During COVID (n = 36) | 14 (38.9) | 22 (66.1) | 0 | |||||
| Both (n = 74) | Pre COVID (n = 17) | 1 (5.9) | 15 (88.2) | 1 (5.9) |
0.028‡ 8.77* [1.08, 71.43] |
0.087‡ | 0.308 | |
| During COVID (n = 57) | 21 (36.8) | 36 (63.2) | 0 | |||||
| Adolescents 13–20 (n = 429) | Female (n = 87) | Pre COVID (n = 33) | 2 (6.1) | 15 (45.5) | 16 (48.5) |
0.007‡ 7.94* [1.58, 7.94] |
0.003‡ 8.93* [6.29, 45.45] |
0.805 |
| During COVID (n = 54) | 19 (35.8) | 17 (32.1) | 17 (32.1) | |||||
| Male (n = 342) | Pre COVID (n = 150) | 10 (6.7) | 78 (52) | 62 (41.3) |
< 0.001 4.38* [2.29, 10.53] |
< 0.001 5.43* [0.071, 0.374] |
0.468 | |
| During COVID (n = 192) | 52 (27.1) | 84 (43.8) | 56 (29.2) | |||||
| Both (n = 429) | Pre COVID (n = 183) | 12 (6.6) | 93 (50.8) | 78 (42.6) |
< 0.001 5.35* [2.75, 10.52] |
< 0.001 5.43* [2.67, 12.66] |
0.465 | |
| During COVID (n = 246) | 71 (29.2) | 101 (41.2) | 73 (29.8) | |||||
| Adults > 20 (n = 1980) | Female (n = 379) | Pre COVID (n = 127) | 10 (7.9) | 41 (32.3) | 76 (59.8) |
< 0.001 8.20* [3.84, 17.54] |
< 0.001 14.28* [6.94, 29.41] |
0.034 1.74* [1.04, 2.91] |
| During COVID (n = 252) | 124 (49.2) | 62 (24.6) | 66 (26.2) | |||||
| Male (n = 1601) | Pre COVID (n = 469) | 50 (10.7) | 265 (56.5) | 154 (32.8) |
< 0.001 11.23* [8.06, 15.62] |
< 0.001 8.85* [6.21, 12.66] |
12.5 | |
| During COVID (n = 1132) | 622 (54.9) | 293 (25.9) | 217 (19.2) | |||||
| Both (n = 1980) | Pre COVID | 60 (10.1) | 306 (51.3) | 230 (38.6) |
< 0.001 10.75* [8.06, 15.62] |
< 0.001 10.10* [7.35, 13.89] |
0.637 | |
| During COVID | 746 (53.9) | 355 (25.7) | 283 (20.4) | |||||
| All ages (n = 2483) | Female (n = 493) | Pre COVID (n = 166) | 12 (7.2) | 61 (36.7) | 93 (56) |
< 0.001 8.13* [4.15, 15.87] |
< 0.001 14.08* [7.25, 27.03] |
0.015 1.73* [1.11, 2.88] |
| During COVID (n = 327) | 150 (46) | 93 (28.5) | 83 (25.5) | |||||
| Male (n = 1990) | Pre COVID (n = 630) | 61 (9.7) | 353 (56) | 216 (34.3) |
< 0.001 10* [7.41, 13.51] |
< 0.001 8.93* [6.49, 12.19] |
0.339 | |
| During COVID (n = 1360) | 688 (50.6) | 399 (29.3) | 273 (20.1) | |||||
| Both (n = 2483) | Pre COVID (n = 796) | 73 (9.2) | 414 (52) | 309 (38.8) |
< 0.001 9.61* [7.35, 12.66] |
< 0.001 10* [7.52, 13.15] |
0.747 | |
| During COVID (n = 1687) | 838 (49.7) | 493 (29.2) | 356 (29.1) |
‡Applying Fisher’s Exact test, *OR (95% CI), M1 (Methanol), E2 (Ethanol), C3 (Co-ingestion).