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. 2021 Oct 8;8:100091. doi: 10.1016/j.cpnec.2021.100091

Table 1.

Mean scores (SE), and frequency of gender, for samples by experimental conditions, and results of difference tests.

Personal identity (n)
Social identity (n)
Effects (p)
Self-touch (28) Hug (27) Control (27) Self-touch (25) Hug (26) Control (26) Identity Touch Identity x Touch
Gender female 19 (68%) 18 (67%) 14 (52%) 20 (80%) 12 (46%) 13 (54%) .91 .066 .21
Age 22.1 (0.74) 21.8 (0.74) 22.8 (0.84) 21.6 (0.58) 21.4 (0.44) 21.3 (0.75) .15 .79 .68
SC 3.2 (0.14) 3.1 (0.11) 3.4 (0.13) 3.3 (0.14) 3.3 (0.10) 3.2 (0.16) .93 .55 .26
PSRS 22.9 (1.76) 21.6 (1.54) 22.2 (1.55) 22.3 (1.83) 21.2 (1.35) 19.9 (1.73) .40 .63 .80
CSSS 22.0 (1.68) 18.7 (1.81) 17.9 (1.76) 18.7 (1.52) 19.5 (1.92) 17.4 (1.83) .51 .32 .49
Start timea 14.6 (0.25) 14.2 (0.20) 14.5 (0.27) 14.6 (0.21) 14.2 (0.26) 14.1 (0.26) .55 .16 .62

Note. SC = Self Compassion Scale Short Form; PSRS = Perceived Stress Reactivity Scale; CSSS = Chronic Stress Screening Scale.

a

Hours since midnight.