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. 2022 Jun 22;17(6):e0269743. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269743

Table 7. Publication pressure questionnaire subscale scores stratified by citizenship.

Academic Position N Stress Attitude Resources
Pre-COVID Post-COVID Pre-COVID Post-COVID Pre-COVID Post-COVID
Canadian Citizen or Permanent Resident 816 3.24 (0.75) 3.42 (0.84) 3.33 (0.67) 3.39 (0.73) 2.61 (0.63) 2.73 (0.65)
Foreign National in Canada 187 3.03 (0.57) 3.21 (0.70) 3.20 (0.59) 3.25 (0.65) 2.82 (0.54) 2.93 (0.52)
Prefer not to Answer 17 3.04 (0.71) 3.16 (0.79) 3.28 (0.91) 3.31 (0.96) 2.99 (0.52) 3.11 (0.41)
Total Population 1020 3.20 (0.72) 3.38 (0.82) 3.31 (0.66) 3.37 (0.72) 2.65 (0.62) 2.78 (0.63)

Values represent mean score with standard deviation in brackets.