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. 2022 May 26;11:e77850. doi: 10.7554/eLife.77850

Appendix 1—table 1. Neuropsychological test performance in patients with AD.

Variable Test score(mean ± SD)
Episodic memory function
Visual free recall (Benson 10 min) 4.9 ± 3.2
Short delay verbal memory (CVLT 30 s) 3.9 ± 2.4
Verbal free recall (CVLT 10 min) 2.3 ± 2.9
Executive function and working memory
Design fluency 6.4 ± 2.9
Information processing speed (Stroop color naming) 48.2 ± 17.6
Cognitive control (Stroop Inhibition) 21.3 ± 12.9
Verbal working memory (Digit span forward) 5.3 ± 1.33
Attention (Digit span backward) 3.8 ± 1.2
Set shifting (Modified trails – speed) 0.2 ± 0.2
Verbal learning (CVLT total score) 17.9 ± 6.6
Language function
Reading irregular words 5.6 ± 0.7
Syntax comprehension 3.9 ± 1.2
Verbal agility 4.6 ± 1.2
Boston Naming Test 12.3 ± 3.1
Lexical fluency (D words/1 min) 10.8 ± 5.0
Category fluency (animals/1 min) 11.4 ± 5.0
Repetition 3.3 ± 1.4
Visuospatial function
Face discrimination (CATS – face matching) 10.8 ± 1.7
Visuoconstruction (Benson copy) 12.8 ± 4.2
Location discrimination (VOSP number location) 7.5 ± 2.5
Calculations 3.4 ± 1.4
Emotion naming (CATS – affect matching) 12.7 ± 1.0

CVLT = California Verbal Learning Test containing nine items; CATS = Comprehensive Affect Testing System; VOSP = Visual Object and Space Perception.