Appendix 1—table 1. Neuropsychological test performance in patients with AD.
Variable | Test score(mean ± SD) |
---|---|
Episodic memory function | |
Visual free recall (Benson 10 min) | 4.9 ± 3.2 |
Short delay verbal memory (CVLT 30 s) | 3.9 ± 2.4 |
Verbal free recall (CVLT 10 min) | 2.3 ± 2.9 |
Executive function and working memory | |
Design fluency | 6.4 ± 2.9 |
Information processing speed (Stroop color naming) | 48.2 ± 17.6 |
Cognitive control (Stroop Inhibition) | 21.3 ± 12.9 |
Verbal working memory (Digit span forward) | 5.3 ± 1.33 |
Attention (Digit span backward) | 3.8 ± 1.2 |
Set shifting (Modified trails – speed) | 0.2 ± 0.2 |
Verbal learning (CVLT total score) | 17.9 ± 6.6 |
Language function | |
Reading irregular words | 5.6 ± 0.7 |
Syntax comprehension | 3.9 ± 1.2 |
Verbal agility | 4.6 ± 1.2 |
Boston Naming Test | 12.3 ± 3.1 |
Lexical fluency (D words/1 min) | 10.8 ± 5.0 |
Category fluency (animals/1 min) | 11.4 ± 5.0 |
Repetition | 3.3 ± 1.4 |
Visuospatial function | |
Face discrimination (CATS – face matching) | 10.8 ± 1.7 |
Visuoconstruction (Benson copy) | 12.8 ± 4.2 |
Location discrimination (VOSP number location) | 7.5 ± 2.5 |
Calculations | 3.4 ± 1.4 |
Emotion naming (CATS – affect matching) | 12.7 ± 1.0 |
CVLT = California Verbal Learning Test containing nine items; CATS = Comprehensive Affect Testing System; VOSP = Visual Object and Space Perception.