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. 2022 Jun 21;6(6):e35021. doi: 10.2196/35021

Table 4.

Generalized linear mixed model estimates predicting meeting moderate-to-vigorous activity (MVPA), muscle-strengthening activity (MSA), and full recommendations (vs not) at follow-up 1, 2, and 3; for key predictor exercising inside (vs outside the home environment only).

Predictor MVPAa MSAa Full PAb recommendationsa

ORc (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value
Time 0.81 (0.66-0.99) .04 1.02 (0.80-1.30) .86 0.84 (0.63-1.12) .23
Exercising inside (reference: outside only) 0.54 (0.39-0.73) <.001 9.70 (6.52-14.44) <.001 5.05 (3.17-8.03) <.001
Use of digital PA programs (reference: not) 1.10 (0.83-1.45) .50 3.97 (2.92-5.38) <.001 2.24 (1.60-3.13) <.001
Time×location interaction 0.99 (0.91-1.08) .85 0.87 (0.78-0.97) .01 0.87 (0.76-0.99) .04

aN=4439 observations, n=1769 individuals. Models fully controlled for age, gender, ethnicity, education, condition limiting PA, country, indoor space, employment, BMI, perceived risk of COVID-19, isolation status, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Bayes factor for nonsignificant associations with digital PA program use was 0.37 (MVPA).

bPA: physical activity.

cOR: odds ratio.