Table 4.
Generalized linear mixed model estimates predicting meeting moderate-to-vigorous activity (MVPA), muscle-strengthening activity (MSA), and full recommendations (vs not) at follow-up 1, 2, and 3; for key predictor exercising inside (vs outside the home environment only).
Predictor | MVPAa | MSAa | Full PAb recommendationsa | |||
|
ORc (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value |
Time | 0.81 (0.66-0.99) | .04 | 1.02 (0.80-1.30) | .86 | 0.84 (0.63-1.12) | .23 |
Exercising inside (reference: outside only) | 0.54 (0.39-0.73) | <.001 | 9.70 (6.52-14.44) | <.001 | 5.05 (3.17-8.03) | <.001 |
Use of digital PA programs (reference: not) | 1.10 (0.83-1.45) | .50 | 3.97 (2.92-5.38) | <.001 | 2.24 (1.60-3.13) | <.001 |
Time×location interaction | 0.99 (0.91-1.08) | .85 | 0.87 (0.78-0.97) | .01 | 0.87 (0.76-0.99) | .04 |
aN=4439 observations, n=1769 individuals. Models fully controlled for age, gender, ethnicity, education, condition limiting PA, country, indoor space, employment, BMI, perceived risk of COVID-19, isolation status, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Bayes factor for nonsignificant associations with digital PA program use was 0.37 (MVPA).
bPA: physical activity.
cOR: odds ratio.