Table 5.
Unadjusted and fully adjusted generalized linear mixed model estimates predicting meeting moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), muscle-strengthening activity (MSA), and full recommendations (vs not) at follow-up 1, 2, and 3; for key predictor exercising outside (vs inside the home environment only).
| Predictor | MVPAa | MSAa | Full PAb recommendationsa | |||
|
|
ORc (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value |
| Time | 0.82 (0.67-1.01) | .06 | 0.84 (0.67-1.06) | .15 | 0.68 (0.52-0.89) | .005 |
| Exercising outside (reference: inside only) | 4.36 (2.87-6.63) | <.001 | 0.42 (0.27-0.65) | <.001 | 1.89 (1.10-3.23) | .02 |
| Use of digital PA programs (reference: not) | 0.95 (0.74-1.23) | .69 | 8.71 (6.39-11.86) | <.001 | 3.95 (2.84-5.50) | <.001 |
| Time×location interaction | 1.07 (0.94-1.23) | .30 | 1.10 (0.96-1.26) | .16 | 1.11 (0.93-1.32) | .26 |
aN=4439 observations, n=1769 individuals. Models fully controlled for age, gender, ethnicity, education, condition limiting PA, country, indoor space, employment, BMI, perceived risk of COVID-19, isolation status, smoking, and alcohol consumption. The Bayes factor for nonsignificant associations with digital PA program use was 0.14 (MVPA).
bPA: physical activity.
cOR: odds ratio.