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. 2022 Jun 15;2022:1926797. doi: 10.1155/2022/1926797

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of 60 patients with pulmonary carcinoid.

Clinical factors Total Typical carcinoid Atypical carcinoid P value
No. % No. % No. %
60 100.0 39 65.0 21 35.0
Age (y) 54.1 ± 13.3 54.7 ± 11.1 53.1 ± 16.8 0.703
Sex 0.493
 Male 25 41.7 15 60.0 10 40.0
 Female 35 58.3 24 68.6 11 31.4
Smoking history 0.712
 Never 39 65.0 26 66.7 13 33.3
 Former/current 21 35.0 13 61.9 8 38.1
Symptoms 0.788
 Yes 29 48.3 18 62.1 11 37.9
 No 31 51.7 21 67.7 10 32.3
Site 0.234
 LLL 12 20.0 9 75.0 3 25.0
 LUL 10 16.7 4 40.0 6 60.0
 RLL 15 25.0 10 66.7 5 33.3
 RML 15 25.0 12 80.0 3 20.0
 RUL 8 13.3 4 50.0 4 50.0
Pathological stage 0.058
 I 45 75.0 33 73.3 12 26.7
 II 9 15.0 4 44.4 5 55.6
 III 6 10.0 2 33.3 4 66.7
T stage 0.634
 T1 52 86.7 35 67.3 17 32.7
 T2 6 10.0 3 50.0 3 50.0
 T3 2 3.3 1 50.0 1 50.0
Lymph node metastases 0.011
 N0 49 81.7 36 73.5 13 26.5
 N1/N2 11 18.3 3 27.3 8 72.7

LLL: left lower lobe, LUL: left upper lobe, RLL: right lower lobe, RML: right middle lobe, RUL: right upper lobe.