Table 4.
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), and MBC/MIC values of the essential oils (EOs) of Salvia officinalis and Mentha suaveolens against the ten tested bacterial strains.
| Bacterial strain | S. officinalis | M. suaveolens | Chloramphenicol | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIC | MBC | MBC/MIC | MIC | MBC | MBC/MIC | MIC | MBC | MBC/MIC | |
| Escherichia coli | 3.12a,b | 6.25a,b | 2 | 1.56b | 1.56b | 1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 1 |
| Salmonella typhimurium | 6.25a,b | 12.5a,b | 2 | 3.12b | 6.25b | 2 | 4.0 | 8.0 | 2 |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | 3.12a,b | 6.25a,b | 2 | 1.56b | 1.56b | 1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 1 |
| Proteus mirabilis | 3.12a,b | 6.25a,b | 2 | 1.56b | 3.12b | 2 | 4.0 | 8.0 | 2 |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 25.0b | 50.0a,b | 2 | 25.0b | 25.0b | 1 | 64 | 64 | 1 |
| Staphylococcus aureus | 0.78a,b | 1.56a,b | 2 | 0.39b | 0.39b | 1 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 2 |
| Staphylococcus epidermidis | 1.56a,b | 1.56a,b | 1 | 0.78b | 1.56b | 2 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 1 |
| Enterococcus faecalis | 3.12a,b | 3.12a,b | 1 | 1.56b | 1.56b | 1 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 2 |
| Listeria monocytogenes | 0.78a,b | 1.56a,b | 2 | 0.78b | 0.78b | 1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1 |
| Bacillus cereus | 1.56a,b | 1.56a,b | 1 | 0.78b | 1.56b | 2 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 1 |
Values of MIC and MBC for the tested EOs are in mg/mL, while for chloramphenicol are in μg/mL. a,bP < 0.05 vs. M. suaveolens EO and chloramphenicol, respectively.