Table 1.
Human pathogenic and medically important hantaviruses according to the 2019 classification of hantavirids [264]
| Disease | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HFRS | HCPS | Virus | Geographic distribution | Reservoir host | Commercial serological test | Comments |
| Old World hantaviruses | ||||||
| X | SEOV | Worldwide | Rat (Rattus) | X | Metropolitan distribution | |
| NEa | PUUV | Europe, Russia, Americas | Bank vole (Myodes glareolus) | X | Main European virus | |
| X | DOBV | Balkans | Yellow-necked mouse (Apodemus flavicollis) | X | ||
| X | TULV | Europe, Russia | Common vole (Microtus arvalis) | |||
| X | AMRV/SOOV | Far-East Russia | Korean field mouse (Apodemus peninsulae) | |||
| X | HTNV | China, Russia, Korea, Central Europe | Striped field mouse (Apodemus agrarius) | X | Main Asian virus | |
| X | Luxi virus (LUXV) | China | Yunnan red-backed vole (Eothenomys miletus) | |||
| X | THAIVb | Southeast Asia | Greater bandicoot rat (Bandicota indica) | |||
| X | SANGV | Africa | African Wood Mouse (Hylomyscus simus) | First African virus, spillover infections to bats | ||
| New World hantaviruses | ||||||
| X | Bayou virus (BAYV) | North America | Marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris) | |||
| X | Black Creek Canal virus (BCCV) | North America | Hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) | |||
| X | New York virus (NYV) | North America | White-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) | |||
| X | SNV | North America | Eastern deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) | X | Main North American virus | |
| X | Choclo virus (CHOV) | Panama | Fulvous colilargo (Oligoryzomys fulvescens) | |||
| X | Araraquara virus (ARQV) | Brazil | Hairy-tailed bolo mouse (Bolomys lasiurus) | |||
| X | Anajatuba virus (ANJV) | South America | Fornes' colilargo (Oligoryzomys fornesi) | |||
| X | Castelo dos Sonhos virus (CASV) | South America | Brazilian colilargo (Oligoryzomys eliurus) | |||
| X | ANDV | Argentina, Chile | Long-tailed colilargo (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus) | X | Main South American virus, human-to-human transmission | |
| X | Bermejo virus (BMJV) | Argentina | Hairy-tailed bolo mouse (Bolomys Lasiurus) | |||
| X | Laguna Negra virus (LANV) | Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay | Small vesper mouse (Calomys laucha) | |||
| X | Lechiguanas virus (LECV) | Argentina | Flavescent colilargo (Oligoryzomys flavescens) | |||
| X | Oran virus (ORNV) | Argentina | Long-tailed colilargo (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus) | |||
a
PUUV causes nephropathia epidemica, a mild form of HFRS. PUUV is the main European hantavirus, whereas HTNV is the main Asian hantavirus. ANDV and SNV are the major South and North American hantaviruses causing HCPS. Novel New World hantaviruses were detected recently with unknown pathogenicity.
b
So far only serological evidence reported.
NE: nephropathia epidemica.