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. 2022 Jun 23;7(3):396–405. doi: 10.1007/s41347-022-00262-6

Table 2.

Multivariate multiple-regression analysis exploring the associations of social networking time use with social connectedness and happiness across gender

Predictor variables Dependent variables
Social connectedness Happiness
Men (n = 132) Women (n = 288) Men (n = 132) Women (n = 288)
β (SE) 95% CI β (SE) 95% CI β (SE) 95% CI β (SE) 95% CI
Age (years) 0.13 (0.09)  − 0.05; 0.31 0.02 (0.06)  − 0.10; 0.13 0.22 (0.09)* 0.05; 0.39 0.12 (0.06)* 0.01; 0.24
SONTUS relaxation and free periods 0.15 (0.11)  − 0.06; 0.37  − 0.08 (0.08)  − 0.24; 0.08 0.12 (0.10)  − 0.05; 0.34  − 0.14 (0.08)  − 0.28; 0.01
SONTUS academic-related periods 0.07 (0.12)  − 0.16; 0.30 0.06 (0.08)  − 0.09; 0.21 0.09 (0.09)  − 0.10; 0.27 0.07 (0.07)  − 0.07; 0.21
SONTUS public places-related use  − 0.07 (0.09)  − 0.24; 0.09 0.03 (0.07)  − 0.10; 0.15  − 0.04 (0.10)  − 0.24; 0.17 0.03 (0.06)  − 0.08; 0.15
SONTUS stress-related periods  − 0.19 (0.09)*  − 0.37; − 0.01  − 0.03 (0.07)  − 0.16; 0.11  − 0.24 (0.08)**  − 0.41; − 0.08  − 0.04 (0.07)  − 0.17; 0.10
SONTUS motives for use  − 0.10 (0.11)  − 0.30; 0.11 0.07 (0.07)  − 0.08; 0.21  − 0.27 (0.10)**  − 0.46; − 0.09 0.05 (0.07)  − 0.08; 0.17
R2 0.05 0.01 0.13 0.03

SONTUS Social Networking Time Use Scale

**p < 0.01; *p < 0.05