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. 2022 Feb 7;269(7):3713–3722. doi: 10.1007/s00415-022-10996-1

Table 1.

Baseline patient characteristics

Characteristic Patients
(N = 33)
Gender (male), n (%) 26 (78.8)
Age (years), mean(SD) 60.5 (13.2)
Diagnosis, n (%)
 ALS 25 (75.8)
 PMA 5 (15.2)
 PLS 3 (9.1)
Site of onset, n (%)
 Bulbar 7 (21.2)
 Spinal 26 (78.8)
Nightly NIV, n (%) 3 (12.1)
Gastrostomy, n (%) 2 (6.1)
Telehealth use, n (%) 29 (87.8)
Respiratory function (% of predicted VC), mean (SD) 78.4 (25.6)
Disease duration from first symptoms (months), median (IQR) 35.6 (17.2–52.2)
ALSFRS-R, mean (SD) 35.9 (7.3)
ALSFRS-R (respiratory domain), mean (SD) 11.0 (1.3)

ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, PMA progressive muscular atrophy, PLS primary lateral sclerosis, NIV non-invasive ventilation, VC vital capacity, SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range, MND motor neuron disease, ALSFRS-R revised ALS functional rating scale