TABLE 2.
Univariable spatial analysis showing odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for predictors of wild boar activity signs inside and outside the forest using a repeated measures model
| Predictor | Inside forest | Outside forest | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds ratio (95% CI) | p Value | Odds ratio (95% CI) | p Value | ||
| Habitat | Forest | 5.35 (1.55, 18.46) | <.01 | 2.63 (1.06, 6.57) | .04 |
| Scrubland | 2.13 (0.65, 7.01) | .21 | 0.40 (0.08, 2.00) | .27 | |
| Residential | 0.44 (0.16, 1.22) | .11 | 0.92 (0.34, 2.46) | .87 | |
| Field | 0.51 (0.19, 1.33) | .17 | 0.62 (0.28, 1.38) | .24 | |
| Other habitat | 0.84 (0.18, 3.96) | .83 | |||
| Track | No path | 0.35 (0.15, 0.77) | .01 | 2.77 (0.82, 9.39) | .10 |
| Dirt path | 1.39 (0.81, 2.36) | .23 | 0.38 (0.15, 0.95) | .04 | |
| Dirt road | 1.24 (0.45, 3.38) | .68 | 1.40 (0.11, 17.56) | .79 | |
| Gravel path | 3.54 (0.88, 14.22) | .07 | 0.68 (0.10, 4.52) | .69 | |
| Gravel road | 3.50 (1.58, 7.76) | <.01 | 3.40 (0.88, 13.22) | .08 | |
| Tarmac path | 0.54 (0.12, 2.50) | .43 | 1.06 (0.11, 10.01) | .96 | |
| Tarmac road | 0.79 (0.42, 1.48) | .46 | 1.32 (0.51, 3.40) | .57 | |
| Feature | Livestock | 0.73 (0.19, 2.88) | .65 | 0.15 (0.05, 0.46) | <.001 |
| Crops | 0.65 (0.14, 3.09) | .59 | |||
| Water | 0.97 (0.31, 2.99) | .95 | |||
| Litter bin | 7.97 (0.67, 95.09) | .10 | 2.37 (0.52, 10.79) | .26 | |
| Park | 1.51 (0.18, 12.64) | .71 | 26.93 (2.17, 333.81) | .01 | |
| Building a | 0.91 (0.44, 1.87) | .80 | 0.52 (0.21, 1.31) | .17 | |
| Distance from forest boundary | 0.98 (0.96, 0.99) | <.01 | 0.92 (0.87, 0.98) | .01 | |
| Season | 1.91 (1.41, 2.59) | <.001 | 0.97 (0.66, 1.41) | .87 | |
Note: Predictors with p < .05 are shown in bold. Data are missing for some predictors that caused numerical issues due to separation among the sample points (shaded gray boxes).
a
Specifically, a building located outside of a residential habitat.