Table 2.
Randomized controlled trials of local treatment in patients with oligometastatic breast cancer
| – | OLIGOMA (NCT04495309) | NRG-BR002 (NCT02364557) | STEREO-SEIN (NCT02089100) | OMIT (NCT04413409) | Chinese Academy of Sciences (NCT04646564) | LARA NCT04698252 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample size | 564 patients | 402 patients (phase II/III) | 280 patients | 172 patients | 170 patients | 74 patients |
| Maximum number of metastatic lesions | 5 | 4 | 5 (≤ 10 cm/≤ 50 ml) | 3 (only lung or liver metastases, < 5 cm) | 5 (≤ 5 cm) | 4 (bone/lung/liver), ipsilateral cervical or contralateral axillary metastases |
| Setting | Any treatment line | First-line setting, maximum of 1 year after diagnosis of MBC | First-line metastatic setting, HR positive | First-line setting | Metachronous recurrence > 3 months after surgery | Stable disease after 6 months of systemic therapy; HR positive, HER2 negative |
| Type of local therapy | Radiotherapy | Radiotherapy, surgery | Radiotherapy | Surgery | Radiotherapy | Radiotherapy, surgery, radiofrequency ablation |
| Primary endpoint | PFS + QoL | PFS/OS | PFS | OS | PFS | PFS |
HR hormone receptor, PFS progression-free survival, OS overall survival, QoL quality of life