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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Surg. 2021 Dec 23;224(1 Pt B):429–436. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.12.022

Table 3.

Individual-level barriers to bariatric surgery from patient and provider perspectives

Individual determinant Theme PCP Bariatric surgeon Registered dietitian Health psychologist Patient
Social 1. Lack of social support X X X
Beliefs 2. Fear of surgery and its outcomes X X X X
3. Fear of lifestyle change X X X X
4. Patient characteristics influencing provider referral X X X
Need 5. Perception that weight had not reached its “tipping point” X X X X X
Personal Health Practices 6. Concerns about adhering to recommended dietary changes X X X X

X indicates the barrier was identified as a theme during interviews with that type of study participant