TABLE 3.
The results of conditional process analysis (N = 11,682). Social Disconnectedness and Mental Health Problems During the COVID-19 Pandemic in China: A Moderated Mediation Model, China, 2020.
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DV: Mental health problems | DV: Perceived isolation | DV: Mental health problems | DV: Perceived isolation | DV: Mental health problems | |
| Age | −0.00*** | −0.01*** | 0.00 | −0.01*** | 0.00* |
| (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | |
| Female | −0.11*** | −0.22*** | 0.06*** | −0.22*** | 0.06*** |
| (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.01) | (0.02) | (0.01) | |
| Primary or less | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| Secondary school | 0.14* | −0.01 | 0.15*** | −0.03 | 0.13*** |
| (0.06) | (0.06) | (0.04) | (0.06) | (0.04) | |
| Junior college | 0.06 | −0.07 | 0.12** | −0.08 | 0.11** |
| (0.06) | (0.06) | (0.04) | (0.06) | (0.04) | |
| Undergraduate | 0.04 | −0.10 | 0.12** | −0.09 | 0.12** |
| (0.06) | (0.06) | (0.04) | (0.06) | (0.04) | |
| Postgraduate or more | 0.04 | −0.12 | 0.13** | −0.11 | 0.15*** |
| (0.07) | (0.06) | (0.04) | (0.06) | (0.04) | |
| Wuhan | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| Hubei Province | −0.24** | −0.18* | −0.10* | −0.18* | −0.10* |
| (0.08) | (0.07) | (0.05) | (0.07) | (0.05) | |
| Other Provinces | −0.32*** | −0.17** | −0.18*** | −0.15* | −0.17*** |
| (0.06) | (0.06) | (0.04) | (0.06) | (0.04) | |
| Occupation type | 0.26*** | 0.30*** | 0.03 | 0.29*** | 0.02 |
| (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.02) | (0.03) | (0.02) | |
| Urban area | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
| County | −0.07** | −0.01 | −0.06*** | −0.01 | −0.05*** |
| (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | |
| Township | −0.14*** | −0.09** | −0.07** | −0.09** | −0.06** |
| (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.02) | (0.03) | (0.02) | |
| Rural area | −0.15*** | −0.10*** | −0.06*** | −0.10*** | −0.06*** |
| (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.02) | (0.03) | (0.02) | |
| Socioeconomic status | 0.07*** | 0.09*** | −0.01 | 0.09*** | −0.01 |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
| Social disconnectedness | 0.48*** | 0.43*** | 0.15*** | 0.26*** | 0.01 |
| (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.01) | (0.08) | (0.05) | |
| COVID-19 related concerns | 0.00 | 0.10 | |||
| (0.08) | (0.05) | ||||
| Disconnectedness×concerns | 0.05* | 0.04* | |||
| (0.02) | (0.02) | ||||
| Perceived isolation | 0.79*** | 0.85*** | |||
| (0.01) | (0.03) | ||||
| Isolation×concerns | −0.02* (0.01) | ||||
| Constant | 1.19*** | 1.10*** | 0.32*** | 1.11*** | 0.04 |
| (0.12) | (0.11) | (0.08) | (0.26) | (0.18) | |
| R 2 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.60 | 0.09 | 0.61 |
| adj. R 2 | 0.076 | 0.079 | 0.599 | 0.089 | 0.611 |
| AIC | 33743.09 | 32707.64 | 24000.20 | 32588.36 | 23643.30 |
| BIC | 33853.58 | 32818.13 | 24118.05 | 32713.58 | 23783.25 |
| F | 69.96 | 72.62 | 1163.68 | 71.94 | 1020.52 |
Ref. means the reference group.
Standard errors are shown in parentheses.
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.