TABLE 1.
Participant characteristics at study baseline (T = 0; N = 1,209; Well-Being Survey 2018–2019 and health insurance claims data 2017–2019, United States).
| Baseline characteristic | Statistic |
|---|---|
| Gender (women), % | 84.45 |
| Age—mean (SD) | 43.52 (10.4) |
| Age, % | |
| ≤30 | 11.83 |
| 31–40 | 29.94 |
| 41–50 | 28.95 |
| >50 | 29.28 |
| Race, % | |
| White | 74.28 |
| Black or African American | 12.16 |
| Hispanic/Latino | 6.70 |
| Asian | 5.05 |
| Other | 1.81 |
| Marital status (married), % | 62.47 |
| Education, % | |
| High school | 7.78 |
| Some college but no degree | 22.58 |
| Associate degree | 13.96 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 34.95 |
| Graduate school or higher | 20.74 |
| Having children under the age of 18 currently living in the household, % of yes | 48.11 |
| Being a primary caregiver for a parent or an elderly currently living in the household, % of yes | 27.17 |
| Home ownership, % of yes | 72.36 |
| Salary (USD)—mean (SD) | 73,117 (34,259) |
| Voting in the previous elections, % of yes | 82.40 |
| Spiritual practicing, % | |
| At least once/week | 61.15 |
| Less than once/week | 30.66 |
| Never | 8.19 |
| Work hours, % | |
| ≤8 h | 52.34 |
| 9–10 h | 35.37 |
| 11+ h | 12.29 |
| Job demand: I have too much to do at work to do a good job (0–10)—mean (SD) | 3.18 (2.76) |
| Job control: I have a lot of freedom to decide how to do my job (0–10)—mean (SD) | 7.03 (2.50) |
| Job meaning: I find my work meaningful (0–10)—mean (SD) | 7.55 (2.10) |
| Job fit: At work, I am able to do what I am good at (0–10)—mean (SD) | 7.63 (2.12) |
| Supervisor support: My supervisor supports me (0–10)—mean (SD) | 8.44 (2.10) |
| Number of health conditions (0–37)—mean (SD) | 2.02 (2.25) |
Note. Adapted from [28]. CC BY-NC-ND.