TABLE 1.
Descriptives (n = 32) (Bloomington, IN, United States, 2022).
| Variables | SARS-CoV-2 n = 17 | Controls n = 15 | p-value | ES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (y) | 55 ± 11 | 54 ± 14 | 0.814 | |
| Height (m) | 1.64 ± 0.04 | 1.61 ± 0.07 | 0.263 | |
| Mass (kg) | 75 ± 20 | 67 ± 10 | 0.170 | |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 27.9 ± 7.0 | 25.9 ± 4.4 | 0.343 | |
| Body Fat (%) | 33.7 ± 7.4 | 32.1 ± 7.7 | 0.554 | |
| HR (bpm) | 71 ± 13 | 66 ± 8 | 0.167 | |
| SBP (mm Hg) | 126 ± 9 | 118 ± 11 | 0.051 | |
| DBP (mm Hg) | 82 ± 9 | 75 ± 7 | 0.031† | 0.78 |
| Rate-pressure product | 89 ± 17 | 77 ± 13 | 0.039† | 0.75 |
| PFSDQ-M [median (IQR)]‡ | 10 (14) | 2 (3) | 0.008† | 0.23 |
| Walking Self-Efficacy [median (IQR)] | 81 (44) | 95 (18) | 0.274 | |
| Leisure Score Index [median (IQR)] | 21 (18) | 36 (22) | 0.004† | 0.27 |
| Depression Medications (yes) [n (%)] | 6 (35) | 1 (7) | 0.051 | |
| Employed (yes) [n (%)] | 11 (65) | 11 (73) | 0.599 | |
| Marital Status [n (%)] | ||||
| Married or living with sig. other | 11 (65) | 11 (73) | 0.599 | |
| Education | ||||
| Bachelor’s Degree (yes) [n (%)] | 11 (65) | 13 (87) | 0.152 | |
| Annual Income [n (%)] | ||||
| ≥ $50k | 13 (76) | 12 (80) | 0.810 | |
Values are shown as means and SD unless noted otherwise. ES, effect size; BMI, body mass index; HR, heart rate; bpm, beats per min; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; MAP, mean arterial blood pressure; mm Hg, millimeters per mercury; Rate-pressure product calculated by dividing the product of HR and SBP by 100. IQR, interquartile range. PFSDQ-M, pulmonary functional status and dyspnea questionnaire. ‡higher number indicative of greater disturbance. †Statistically significant between-group difference at p -value ≤0.050.